Thursday, January 31, 2019

Bible Study Notes in Matthew- Chapter 12


Matthew 12



-The beginning account in this chapter finds the disciples hungry on a Sabbath in grainfields, where they decide it to be appropriate to pick the heads of grain and eat. The Pharisees observed this and began to question the Christ on matters of the traditional law of the Jews pertaining to working on the Sabbath. Jesus makes a theological point with them as to Who the Lord of the Sabbath is from the Old Testament Scriptures concerning David of his episode in the eating the consecrated bread in the House of God (1 Samuel 21:6), as well as the custom of the priests in the Temple. He proclaimed that something greater than the Temple was amongst them, and then scolded them to know what it means concerning the fact that God desires “compassion, and not sacrifice” pertaining to innocence (Hosea 6:6). Then He declared the Son of Man (referring to Himself) as the “Lord of the Sabbath (Matthew 12:1-8).” He then proceeded to heal a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath with the point of doing good is always lawful no matter what day of the week it is (Matthew 12:9-13). At this point the Pharisees went out and conspired against Him for destruction (Matthew 12:14).

-*Application* While we are to honor the Sabbath and keep it a holy, set-apart day for the LORD, the fact that we can do things out of the ordinary and routine to be a blessing and take care of essential needs is also acceptable unto the LORD. The problem with the Pharisees, and can be us as well, was the fact that they had substituted religious ritual for doing the compassionate work of the Kingdom as the need presented itself. Do the righteous work of the Savior no matter what day of the week it is.

-After the warning that Jesus made to fulfill the prophecy of Isaiah and His public withdraw from any perception of worldly power, the Lord healed a demon-possessed man that was blind and mute when he was brought before Him. The Pharisees and pious Jews were denouncing that He could possibly be the Son of David (i.e.-the All-powerful Messiah of the LORD) calling Jesus Beelzebul (literally lord of the flies, dunghill god, a derogatory term to Jewish people) trying to say that He was demonic and satanic. Jesus knew their thoughts (proof of His deity, wisdom, and observation skills) and refuted their false claims. A house divided against itself will fail and fall. It is only by a stronger force, the Strong Man, that evil is conquered and vanquished. It makes no logical sense for Satan to fight against his own schemes and devices. Jesus says if He casts out demons by the Spirit of God, then the Kingdom of God has come upon them (Matthew 12:15-28, Luke 11:20).

-*Application* The Pharisees and unbelievers will make every excuse not to accept the things of God even when they are presented in factual and rational form. Keep using wisdom in our own contention for the faith that the Lord by His Spirit will give us even as Christ did. He will give us the answers to every critic, so don’t ever be anxious (Luke 12:11-12, 2 Corinthians 5:12, Jude 1:3). If they accused Jesus, they will also accuse us. Prepare in prayer, then walk by the Spirit.

-The Lord tells them that if they are not for Him, they are against Him making them enemies of God and scattering His flock. He then proceeded to give them instruction of the concept of blasphemy of the Holy Spirit. They could speak against Him all they wanted to, but the real issue was the spirit they were speaking with. If they denied the Holy Spirit, Who was sent by the Father as a testimony on behalf of the Son, there was no eternal hope for people that chose in this manner. Jesus was getting to the root of their faith as they rejected what the LORD was doing right before their eyes through His Messiah. They were obviously bad fruit as they spoke from their hearts. In fact, “every careless word that people speak, they shall give an accounting for it in the day of judgment. For by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned (Matthew 12:30-37).”

-*Application* There is incredible power in the spoken word. God has the power to speak everything into existence and make nature obey. We see this displayed all through the Scriptures. We also have power in the tongue and cannot hope to contain it when our hearts are full of evil (James 3:5-12). Literally, the power of life and death are in the tongue (Proverbs 18:21). Therefore, the questions ensue: What kind of heart do we have? Is life springing from our heart to our mouth because God has control? Are we using God’s abiding wisdom? Or, are we blaspheming (denying, slandering, saying He is not what He actually is) the Holy Spirit? There remains no hope for us when we argue against God’s truth. Confession of the Christ is essential to salvation, which can only come through our obedience to the work of the Holy Spirit as He draws us into truthful faith (John 14:6; 15:26; 16:13, Romans 10:9-10, Ephesians 2:8-9).

-More than once Jesus gives the wicked and adulterous generation of scribes and Pharisees, who will be condemned at the judgment, a peak into His crucifixion, burial, and resurrection. He compares them with Gentiles from Nineveh in the North and Sheba in the South, who believed when they saw lesser workings and preachings of the LORD and His glory, even seeking it out with long journeys (Luke 11:31-32). Something greater was among them in Jesus Christ the Messiah, yet they could not see His truth because of their hardened hearts drenched in unbelief. They were simply there to test Him and had no intentions of becoming converts to the Kingdom of God (Mark 8:11). They were argumentative and skeptical in His presence rather than reverent and receptive. This had to agitate the King of Glory as He gave His only sign to them with a deep sigh in His Spirit (Matthew 12:38-42, Mark 8:12).

-*Application* God knows our hearts and desperately wants us to know Him intimately. The irony here is that Jesus is giving them the greatest sign the world has ever seen in His miraculous resurrection, yet they totally missed it. Make sure we don’t miss it. God is calling for us to redemption. Please respond by believing in what He has done. He has given us the sign that He is eternal and can give us eternal life with Him.

-An interesting look into the spiritual world occurs in next three verses. The Lord teaches here that when an unclean spirit goes out of a person, it goes through arid-dry-waterless places (the dessert is always a symbolic place of suffering because of evil and temptation in the Bible, compare this to the Living Water of Christ Jesus, John 4:13-15;7:37-39) seeking a place to rest but not finding anywhere to do that. Upon the realization of this quandary, the unclean spirit will attempt to come back to its original host with seven other, and more wicked, spirits to “go in and live” making the last state of that person worse than they began. Jesus makes this comparison to “this evil generation (Matthew 12:43-45).”

-*Application* Key words here to interpret the passage are “unoccupied (scholazō- empty, vacant), swept (saroō- brushed off), and put in order (kosmeō- adorned, decorated, trimmed, ornamented),” when considering the condition of the person who is susceptible to having more problems than they started with regards to demonic activity. There is a fake-façade because of pride to the faux cleaning going on here with the religious people that Jesus was speaking to, and this can be the same with us in our culture. Times have not changed in the way that the spiritual world works. Any of us who struggle with addictions, strongholds, and perpetual problems can identify. If we do not turn the entire situation over to God for His cleansing, the demons may leave for a bit but return with more vigor, power, and sheer numbers. In other words, we cannot clean ourselves up without the redeeming power and filling of the Holy Spirit. Self-help does not work long-term. Transformation is the key ingredient to overcoming permanently. This is why no drug, meditation on false doctrine or religions, or any other self-motivated system is going to work. The cross draws us to die to ourselves. Only then can God resurrect us and make us brand new as a spiritual creation in His image with total victory (Romans 8:1-4, 2 Corinthians 5:17). This is the message of the gospel, the good news. Anyone trying to do it themselves are doomed. Just because we clean up the outside appearances and seemingly have things put in order, does not make us filled. Demons that move around the earth know where they can land and where they can’t. Be filled with the Holy Spirit. Don’t have a vacant soul that is susceptible.

-As this lengthy chapter wraps up, Jesus remarks on true family to those who had gathered to listen to Him speak the words of God, probably in Capernaum. This was not a put-off of His earthly mother and brothers. It was a statement of instruction about the true family of God and how to be a part of that family. Matthew and Mark give us that it requires doing the will of God (Matthew 7:21; 12:46-50, Mark 3:35), while Luke adds that we must hear it and do it (Luke 8:21).

-*Application* We are called the children of God in the Scriptures (1 John 3:1-3). Being a part of this family is a special privilege that changes everything that we are about. This relationship that God graciously bestows upon us purifies, sanctifies, and in the end glorifies us as redeemed of the LORD. We should count our many blessings if we are a part of His Kingdom and then live like the saints we are.





Verse to Memorize: Matthew 12:28, 34, 37

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