Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 36

Numbers 36

-The God given laws for inheritance between tribes that intermarried was dealt with in this completing chapter of Numbers. The case of the daughters of Zelophehad came up again. Apparently they had desires for possibly marring outside of their tribe, and the tribal leaders approached Moses on getting a definite ruling on this case since the daughters were given an inheritance that would be lost due to their intertribal marriages. The LORD commanded that they marry within the tribe of their family in these cases to alleviate confusion in years of Jubilee when the rights reverted back to the original ownership within tribes. This law was followed by the daughters and they ended up marrying their uncle’s sons and their inheritance was secured (Numbers 27:1-14; 36:1-12).

-The book ends with this statement, “These are the commandments and the ordinances which the LORD commanded to the sons of Israel through Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan opposite Jericho (Numbers 36:13).”

-*Application* Inheritance situations can be very tricky and sticky situations within families. This passage helps us see that compromise and conciliation work best to remedy these arduous circumstances when rational logic and a word from the LORD are used. Also, the Apostle Paul tells us in 1 Corinthians 10:1-12 that we should learn from the experience of these sojourners in the book of Numbers. As the book comes to a close, reflect on what the LORD has taught you about not longing for the sinful pleasures of the past and taking heed to His every message for you. Resist grumbling and complaining, and do not try the LORD. Have no idols nor engage in immorality. These are the primary lessons of a great book in the Holy Scriptures inspired by God.

Verse to Memorize: Numbers 36:9

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 35

Numbers 35

-The LORD speaks to Moses first off in this chapter concerning the portion of lands that the Levites will be given in the cities that they live in. They will have adequate pasture lands for their cattle, herds, and all sorts of beasts that they may have. Their lands will extend from the city walls outward for 1,000 cubits (approximately 1,500 feet) and 2,000 cubits (approximately 3,000 feet) in all directions from the city’s center (Numbers 35:1-5).

-The cities of refuge given to the Levites is also detailed by the LORD through Moses. The Levites will be given six cities of refuge for the involuntary manslaughter escapees to run to in their hour of need along with 42 other cities for the Levites that are to be broken up by the tribes. The bigger tribes would have more and the small tribes would have fewer. The cities of refuge would be a holding place for people to wait until the congregation could hold a trial for them to decide on cases that were in doubt and contested. These cities were not just for the nationals, but aliens and sojourners through their lands also could run to these safe haven cities in their distress. Three of these cities would be in the land of Canaan and three to the east of Canaan across the Jordan (Numbers 35:6-15). Next, some statutes for what constituted capital murder are explained (Numbers 35:16-21). Diverse situations are covered for use of weaponry and intent. Capital punishment is endorsed to clear the guilty from the land, and the blood avenger is excused from murder in these cases. Unintentional mishaps where people die is a whole other situation and needed explanation from the LORD. Protections are instituted for these who have accidentally killed others. However, if strict guidelines are not adhered to in the cities of refuge, the blood avenger had every right and opportunity to execute justice according to the Israeli law. This statutory ordinance was to be perpetual throughout their generations. Freedom for those who had fled to cities of refuge would come only with the death of the High Priest who was anointed with the holy oil. This let some time pass so that emotions could calm down and tranquility be restored in most situations. Here is the summed up point near the end of the chapter: “If anyone kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death at the evidence of witnesses, but no person shall be put to death on the testimony of one witness. Moreover, you shall not take ransom for the life of a murderer who is guilty of death, but he shall surely be put to death. You shall not take ransom for him who has fled to his city of refuge, that he may return to live in the land before the death of the priest. So you shall not pollute the land in which you are; for blood pollutes the land and no expiation (amends, compensation, penance, apology) can be made for the land for the blood that is shed on it, except by the blood of him who shed it. You shall not defile the land in which you live, in the midst of which I dwell; for I the LORD am dwelling in the midst of the sons of Israel (Numbers 35:22-34)."

-*Application* God does not like death. He is opposed to it in every way. The only reason we have death is because of our sin against Him. Where He dwells, no death is allowed. If Christ dwells in you, this affects everything around you. Do you speak and live life, or are you tearing down and creating a climate of death by your daily conduct? Jesus came to give life, and give it abundantly (John 10:10). Only Satan has anything to do with stealing, killing and destroying. Let’s live today with the presence of God in total control of our lives and spread that hope to others in our midst. Don’t pollute your land.

Verse to Memorize: Numbers 35:34

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 34

Numbers 34

-The LORD gave Moses some final commands for detailing the borders of the land of Canaan that would fall to His people as an inheritance for them in perpetuity. Here is a map of the land by best estimates during the time period:

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Map_Land_of_Israel.jpg

You will notice that Numbers 34:1-12 gives a broader border than Ezekiel did in the book of Ezekiel chapters 47 and 48, but not by much. This has defined the nation of Israel’s Promised Land for millennia, but God has promised His servant Abraham even more property in the future (Genesis 15:18-21). It is amazing how God details to the minutest degree when He delivers this instruction. This is for their well-being, and He was generous in giving so much property for their national development. He even guides Moses to appoint the leaders in the tribes for their portion of the land. Eleazar the priest and Joshua the military commander and leader were assigned the task of apportioning the inheritance (Numbers 34:17). Caleb led the tribe of Judah, Samuel led the tribe of Simeon, Elidad led the tribe of Benjamin, Bukki led the tribe of Dan, Hanniel led the tribe of Manasseh, Kemuel led the tribe of Ephraim, Elizaphan led the tribe of Zebulun, Paltiel led the tribe of Issachar, Ahihud led the tribe of Asher, Padahel led the tribe of Naphtali. 2 ½ tribes, which included Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh had already worked out their portion of land on the east side of the Jordan (Numbers 32; 34:14-15). “These are those whom the LORD commanded to apportion the inheritance to the sons of Israel in the land of Canaan (Numbers 34:13-29).”

-*Application* God’s clear communication through His servant Moses was not difficult to understand. The follow through is what proved arduous for the children of Israel. We typically know what God’s desire and plan is for us, but it is in the process of getting there that we are tried and tested to see how resolute our resolve is to stay faithful and persevere. Know that God has a plan to prosper you today, and make every effort to remain in Him as He delivers on every good word He gives you (Jeremiah 29:11, Joshua 23:14, John 15:5).

Verse to Memorize: Numbers 34:2

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 33

Numbers 33

-As the book of Numbers begins to wind down, we see a chronological listing, from their starting places, that Moses had composed of their wilderness journeys out from Egypt under the direction of God through him and Aaron (Numbers 33:1-2). They journeyed from Rameses in the first month on the fifteenth day on the next day after the Passover. They ventured “out boldly in the sight of all the Egyptians, while the Egyptians were burying all their firstborn whom the LORD had struck down among them. The LORD had also executed judgments on their gods (Numbers 33:3-4).” They camped at Succoth, then Etham, which is on the edge of the wilderness. From there, they turned back to Pi-hahiroth, which faces Baal-zehon, and camped before Migdol. Then they journeyed from before Hahiroth and “passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness” going a three days’ journey into the wilderness of Etham and camped at a place named Marah (Marah- bitter, Exodus 15:23-26). Then they went to Elim where there were 12 good springs of water and 70 date palms and camped there (Numbers 33:5-9, Exodus 15:27). They then went and camped by the Red Sea, and after that they went into the wilderness of Sin. The journey took them from there to Dophkah, and from there Alush. After Alush, it was Rephidim, where there was no water to drink (Exodus 17:1-7). After that testing from and quarreling with God, they moved out towards the wilderness of Sinai and then on to Kibroth-hattaavah. From there it was Hazeroth, and then Rithmah, and then Rimmon-perez, and then Libnah, and then Rissah, and then Kehelathah, and then Mount Shepher, and then Haradah, and then Makheloth, and then Tahath, and then Terah, and then Mithkah, and then Hashmonah, and then Moseroth, and then Bene-jaakan, and then Hor-haggidgad, and then Jotbathah, and then Abronah, and then Ezion-geber (Numbers 33:10-35). Quite a journey of vast experiences, right? All in the wilderness and all designed to draw them closer and more dependent on their God. After this, they camped in the wilderness of Zin, that is, Kadesh. Later, they came to Mount Hor, “at the edge of the land of Edom.” It was here that Aaron went up to Mount Hor at the command of the LORD and died in the fortieth year after the sons of Israel had come out of the land of Egypt. He went up on the first day of the fifth month (the month of Ab on the Hebrew calendar). Aaron was 123 years old when he died on Mount Hor (Numbers 33:36-39). At that time the Canaanite, the king of Arad who lived in the Negev (south country of the Promised Land), heard that the sons of Israel were coming. This was a time of victory for Israel as they relied upon the LORD and destroyed the invading army (Numbers 21:1-4). From there in Mount Hor they went to Zalmonah and camped there. Then they journeyed around the land of Edom stopping at places like Punon, Oboth, and Iye-abarim, which was at the border of Moab. They then went out to camp at Dibon-gad, and then Almon-diblathaim, and then the mountains of Abarim before Nebo, which was just east of the Jordan at the north side of the Dead Sea. Finally, “They journeyed from the mountains of Abarim and camped in the plains of Moab by the Jordan opposite Jericho. They camped by the Jordan, from Beth-jeshimoth as far as Abel-shittim in the plains of Moab (Numbers 33:40-49).” The Promised Land was in sight and the conquest was coming!

-Then the LORD spoke to Moses near the end of his earthly life in the plains of Moab where they were camping opposite Jericho near the Jordan River. He said, "Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, 'When you cross over the Jordan into the land of Canaan, then you shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their figured stones, and destroy all their molten images and demolish all their high places; and you shall take possession of the land and live in it, for I have given the land to you to possess it. You shall inherit the land by lot according to your families; to the larger you shall give more inheritance, and to the smaller you shall give less inheritance. Wherever the lot falls to anyone, that shall be his. You shall inherit according to the tribes of your fathers. But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you, then it shall come about that those whom you let remain of them will become as pricks in your eyes and as thorns in your sides, and they will trouble you in the land in which you live. And as I plan to do to them, so I will do to you (Numbers 33:50-56).'"

-*Application* Certainly this prophecy and warning has come true through the centuries as the Israelites have had constant and unrelenting problems with those trying to co-habit in the Promised Land that Yahweh gave specifically to His chosen people for the salvation of the nations. Just this morning I read where Israelites were murdered by Palestinians who now declared war on them negating a peace treaty that has been in effect for some time. God knew the future and wanted the enemy eradicated so that a permanent peace could be established. Sometimes we have a hard time with this, since having a Christ-like mind includes wanting mercy over judgment. But, there are times when God, who is omniscient, foresees the terrible results of letting the enemy survive and thrive. We must follow God’s commands even when they may seem contradictory to His nature and goodness. This isn’t easy, but often it is necessary. It is the result of a fallen and marred world. Let us pray for those who make these kinds of decisions every day in defending our nation and its freedoms, abroad and at home. Also, lift up Israel in her time of trouble knowing that the sovereign LORD will always defend them and bless those who support her (Genesis 12:3).

Verses to Memorize: Numbers 33:51-53, 55-56

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 32

Numbers 32

-The sons of Reuben and Gad were livestock ranchers primarily and asked Moses and Eleazar for the lands of Jazer and Gilead, which were to the east of the Jordan and well suited for their animals with primo grazing places. Moses’ response considered the rest of the tribes for he was concerned that they would not engage in the wars that were to come for the conquest of the Promised Land with their brothers. This would discourage the process of coming into God’s divine inheritance, and Moses felt like it had the aura of past experiences in shrinking from the ultimate call and faith that they were to display. The great prophet of God did not want to anger the LORD again as in the days of Kadesh-barnea (Numbers 13), which ended up costing the Israelites dearly in them dying in the wilderness, not being able to come into promise. In fact, Moses called them “a brood of sinful men” who had risen up in their father’s place to add still more burning anger to the LORD against His chosen people (Numbers 32:1-14). Moses insisted that they follow the LORD without turning away for the purpose of Him staying with them in their pursuit of the Promised Land and for their perseverance as a people (Numbers 32:15).

-The sons of Reuben and Gad came near Moses and assured him that they would build fortified cities and sheepfolds for protection to the east of the Jordan River, and then arm themselves for battle with their brothers when they crossed the Jordan. They covenanted to stay with them until they had established their place in the land God had given (Numbers 32:16-19). Moses consented to this request with dire warning if they backed out of their commitment. They would have a possession in the place they desired if they fulfilled their obligation toward the LORD and their fellows tribes. But, Moses warned if they did not do so they would have sinned against the LORD, and “be sure your sin will find you out (Numbers 32:20-23).” All agreed to this contract and the work began. “So Moses gave to them, to the sons of Gad and to the sons of Reuben and to the half-tribe of Joseph’s son Manasseh, the kingdom of Sihon, king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og, the king of Bashan, the land with its cities with their territories, the cities of the surrounding land.” The sons of Machir of Manasseh went to Gilead and took it dispossessing the Amorites who were in it, and that is where they lived (Numbers 32:24-42).

-*Application* Brotherhood and unity always has a cost. Be willing to faithfully sacrifice for the things that your fellow man needs in the course of this life. This is the primary principle for us to glean from this passage. God expects His people to work together for a common call and purpose until its completion. Be willing to give up your own comforts to assist others who are going to have need. When you are willing to do that, God will bless and give you the desires of your own heart more often than not.

Verse to Memorize: Numbers 32:23

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 31

Numbers 31

-The LORD commands Moses to authorize full vengeance on the Midianites before he was to pass away from the earth and be gathered to his people on the other side (Numbers 31:1-2). Moses faithfully followed all of the LORD’s directions in this matter sending 12,000 troops out, 1,000 from each tribe, to make war with the Midianites in the areas east of the Jordan River. They were sent out with Phinehas, Eleazar the priest’s son, the holy vessels, and the trumpets for alarm in his hand. The five kings of Midian were killed in the conflict: Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba. They also killed Balaam, the son of Beor, with the sword. The sons of Israel captured the women of Midian and their little ones along with all the cattle and their flocks and donkeys. All their goods they plundered. Then, the Bible says, they burned their cities with fire (Numbers 31:3-11).

-They brought back the spoils of war to Moses from their service, but he was angry with them. They had spared the women, who because of the counsel of Balaam, caused the sons of Israel to trespass against the LORD in the matter of Peor and the plague, which ensued (Numbers 25:1-9; 31:12-16). Because of the potential for idolatry, Moses had all the little ones who were male and every woman who had had sexual relations with a man killed. The virgins of the Midianites were spared however and allowed to be taken by the sons of Israel for wives (Numbers 31:17-18). After all, Moses’ wife and father-in-law were Midianites (Exodus 2:15-21). So the issue was over religious belief rather than race.

-Cleaning up after this violent mess was now a priority. The warriors were commanded to remain outside the camp for seven days if they had killed a person or touched any of the slain. Their captives were to remain with them. They were to purify themselves on the third and seventh days according to the statute (Numbers 19:11-22). The things that could pass through fire were cleansed that way and the other things that could not pass through fire were washed with water to remove impurity (Numbers 31:19-24).

-The division of the booty was then spoken by God to Moses in the second half of this lengthy chapter. The warriors would receive half, the congregation would receive half, and the Levites would receive 1/500th to be given as a levy tax offering unto the LORD. There were some mammoth numbers of distribution (Numbers 31:25-47). At the end of this time, the officers approached Moses in a humble gesture of gratitude towards the LORD for all His successes through them. They realized after accounting for their men that they had lost no one at all. Everyone was there, none were missing. Their freewill offering unto the LORD included 16,750 shekels of everything that was found pertaining to golden armlets, bracelets, signet rings, earrings, and necklaces. They made atonement for themselves before the LORD with these gifts, and the priests offered them up to the LORD on their behalf as a memorial for the sons of Israel (Numbers 31:48-54).

-*Application* After times of struggle that finds us victorious, we should be quick and generous to thank God for looking out for us and giving us His blessings and protection from potentially severe loss. When God is our only hope and refuge, He has a way of working things out for His glory and our sustenance. Don’t turn to idols in these times of crisis and don’t support those who do. He is the Living God and capable of delivering you from every evil thing. And, sometimes He puts us on the offensive for that. This is biblical proof for just war and even just invasion to eradicate evil and the enemies of the LORD.

Verse to Memorize: Numbers 31:2

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 30

Numbers 30

-The statutes for making vows, which the LORD commanded Moses for men, wives, and daughters, is tackled in this brief portion of Scripture. A person’s word was their bond in ancient Israel, and trustworthiness was of prime importance to the LORD. Hasty remarks and promises were not tolerated as we can see from this text. “If a man makes a vow to the LORD, or takes an oath to bind himself with a binding obligation, he shall not violate his word; he shall do according to all that proceeds out of his mouth (Numbers 30:2).” A daughter’s word was also important, but some protections were given if a father disagreed with his daughter’s vows. If the father said nothing, then all her vows were to stand, but if the father objected, she was released from immature and potentially foolish decisions. The emphasis was on preventing rash statements that were flippant and did not carry intended meaning. A husband likewise had authority over the vows of his wife to confirm or annual decisions of promise. The LORD would forgive daughters and wives who were protected by their husbands taking action, and the males were to bear the guilt in these instances. The widow or divorced woman did have to carry the weight of their decisions when they made a vow (Numbers 30:3-16).

-*Application* Our society is known for broken promises and unfaithfulness to all sorts of vows and contracts. We need to examine our lives and the decisions we make in regard to things we tell the LORD, or others, we are going to do. Be a person of your word. Make bonds that last. Be a person that others and God can count on. Lying is definitely a sin and can destroy our lives (Exodus 20:16, Proverbs 12:22, Revelation 21:27; 22:15). Also, notice the protection God can give within the family structure. Godly men who are guarding the home from foolish or rash decisions by their daughters or spouses are blessed of God. If Adam would have done this, we might still be living in a utopia (Genesis 3:6).

Verse to Memorize: Numbers 30:2

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 29

Numbers 29

-God continues to give instruction by way of reminder to His servant Moses in this chapter. The seventh month, or Tishrei, is detailed with three important convocations in the Hebrew calendar. The first is Rosh Hashanah, or the Feast of Trumpets. It occurs on the first day of the month with the blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation, and no laborious work in the camp. Burnt offerings are to be offered as a soothing aroma unto the LORD of one bull, one ram, and seven male lambs one year old and without defect. The grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil according to the ordinance per animal is given, and one male goat is to be offered for a sin atonement. This is in addition to the normal and continual burnt offering of the new moon and its grain offering and drink offering by way of fire to the LORD as a soothing aroma (Numbers 29:1-6). This is the head of the year in the Hebrew civil calendar, and is sometimes called the “Day of Judgment.” It is the day when God is crowned as King in acknowledgement of His rule and power (Leviticus 23:24-25).

-The next holy convocation is a time for humbling again without any work. This is the time of Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, which begins on the tenth of the month. A burnt offering is again presented unto the LORD for a soothing aroma: one bull, one ram, seven male lambs one year old and having no defect along with their grain offering per animal and one male goat for a sin offering. The other sacrifices that are continual also are commanded during this time (Leviticus 23:26-32, Numbers 29:7-11).

-The final holy convocation begins on fifteenth day of the month and is again accompanied by the command to “do no laborious work.” This is a time of feasting for seven days known as Sukkot in Hebrew, or the Feast of Tabernacles or Booths (Leviticus 23:33-44, Deuteronomy 16:13-17). This is a time of abundant remembrance and celebration before the LORD with extensive sacrifices and daily rituals culminated with a solemn assembly on the eighth day with a final offering exactly like on Yom Kippur (Numbers 29:12-38). The LORD’s final admonition in this chapter is thus, “You shall present these to the LORD at your appointed times, besides your votive offerings and your freewill offerings, for your burnt offerings and for your grain offerings and for your drink offerings and for your peace offerings.” Then Moses spoke to the people of Israel in accordance with all that the LORD had commanded him (Numbers 29:39-40).

-*Application* These holy convocations point us to the Messiah, whom we now know as Jesus Christ. He is the reason for these pointings, types, references, and foreshadowings. He is the real atonement for sin and the reason for our continual celebration. Let us offer our lives with genuine and meaningful service because He lives (Hebrews 7:25). There are some further principles for us to meditate on here as well. Gathering together to worship produces an extra benefit in the presence of God. Suspending normal routines to take “time off” is essential and commanded by the LORD. He lets us rest from our works, and this has everything to do with relying on faith for our salvation rather than deeds of goodness. This should give us time to repose and reflect on the righteousness of our Savior and King. Finally, give the LORD your very best gifts with an uncorrupted heart as an offering of servitude. He deserves it for all He’s done for us.

Verses to Memorize: Numbers 29:1, 7, 12

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 28

Numbers 28

-God reiterates His offerings that He expects from His people to Moses now again before Moses’ passing into eternity. The command is simple, yet profound, “You shall be careful to present My offering, My food for My offerings by fire, of a soothing aroma to Me, at their appointed time (Numbers 28:1-2).” He outlines all the rituals for sacrifices and convocations in minute detail for the amount, the time, and the place. The sacredness and perfection of these offerings were important to present unto a holy God as an act of worship for well-being and longevity in the land in which they were about to enter (Numbers 28:3-31).

-*Application* Our spiritual act of worship now to give our bodies as a living and holy sacrifice unto the LORD. We present this to Him by not conforming to this fallen world, and by being transformed by the renewing of our mind IN Christ Jesus. This will prove what the will of God is in our lives, and this is good, acceptable, and totally perfect for His expectations of us as His people (Romans 12:1-2). The indwelling of the Holy Spirit is our natural course as a new creation (2 Corinthians 5:17, Ephesians 3:19). Live in His power and be guided by His Voice today!

Verse to Memorize: Numbers 28:2

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 27

Numbers 27

-There were a couple of things that happened in this chapter that were of significant importance in the nation of Israel moving forward in the economy of Almighty God. The first had to do with the law of inheritance. Five daughters of Zelophehad, who was of the tribe of Manasseh of Joseph’s double portion, stood before Moses and Eleazar the priest with a petition. They acknowledged their father died in his own sin in the wilderness, and related the fact that he had no sons for whom to give the inheritance that was to come in the Promised Land. They wanted a possession for their family name among their father’s brothers. “So Moses brought their case before the LORD (Numbers 27:1-5).” God spoke to His servant and told him that they indeed were right in their statements. He commanded that they be given a hereditary possession among their father’s brothers, and transfer the inheritance of their father to them. He gave further instructions that if a man has no son, the inheritance will always transfer to the daughter. If there is no daughter (in other words no children at all), the inheritance will go to his brothers. If there is a case where there are no children or brothers, the father’s brothers will gain the inheritance. If the father has no brothers, at that point the inheritance would go to the nearest relative in his own family. This would be a statutory ordinance to the sons of Israel by command of the LORD (Numbers 27:6-11).

-Now in a turn of events, God said to Moses, “Go up to this mountain of Abarim, and see the land which I have given to the sons of Israel. When you see it, you too will be gathered to your people, as Aaron your brother was; for in the wilderness of Zin, during the strife of the congregation, you rebelled against My command to treat Me as holy before their eyes at the water (These were the waters of Meribah of Kadesh in the wilderness of Zin, Numbers 20:8-12; 27:12-14).” Moses pleaded with “the LORD, the God of the spirits of all flesh,” not for his life, but to appoint a man over the congregation that would lead them out and in with power and authority as he had been chosen and able to do. He loved his people and wanted to make sure that they had a shepherd who would guide them under the mighty Hand of God into the Promised Land. The LORD appointed Joshua, the son of Nun, who had the Holy Spirit IN (emphasis mine) him. He laid his hands on him and had him stand before Eleazar the priest and the entire congregation and then commissioned him in their sight. Moses put the LORD’s authority on him for the purpose of obedience by the people during this critical stage of their national and redemptive history. Moses did exactly what the LORD commanded in regards to this (Numbers 27:15-23).

-*Application* First, we see fairness in the LORD with regard to the laws of inheritance that He gives. We can understand from this that God is reasonable, and does all things equitably. Don’t be afraid to take your petitions to the Judge of all the earth. Secondly, while we see the sadness of Moses’ mistake and that it cost him the chance to lead his people into the Promised Land, he still had the right perspective. We should in the same way keep a mind for the future and those who will come behind us. Let us raise up God fearing leaders, whom the LORD can use for His glory. We must be intentional about this and diligent. There was a certain formality to the process that we see here and a public demonstration of the transfer of authority. When God calls you to pass the baton, be as willing as Moses was to follow the commands of the LORD. Love your people and make sure they are shepherded properly for the next generation. God does have a plan for this and we need to have the right kind of heart.

Verses to Memorize: Numbers 27:12-13, 18-20

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 26

Numbers 26

-After the plague caused by Israel’s wandering spirit of idolatry, the LORD speaks to Moses and Eleazar the priest and son of Aaron about taking a new census of all the congregation of the sons of Israel 20 years old and upward by their father’s households and able to go out to war (Numbers 26:1-2). This was important as the nation was now looking right into the Promised Land on the east side of the Jordan River in the plains of Moab at Jericho, which is just north of the Dead Sea area. The tribes are numbered with a total of 601,730. The breakdown is as follows for the individual tribes of the sons of Jacob: Rueben= 43,730, Simeon= 22,200, Gad= 40,500, Judah= 76,500, Issachar= 64,300, Zebulun= 60,500, Joseph (Manasseh= 52,700 & Ephraim= 32,500), Benjamin= 45,600, Dan= 64,400, Asher= 53,400, and Naphtali= 45,400 (Numbers 26:3-51). Of that group, the text points out some who were not there because of their rebellion. Dathan and Abiram, who were called by the congregation and contended with Moses and Aaron’s God-given authority, and Korah is again mentioned for the purpose of a strict and solemn warning for the future generations of Israel (Numbers 16:32, 35, 38; 26:9-10).

-The inheritance was to be determined by lot according to the number of names in each tribe by the LORD’s command. So, the inheritance was divided between larger and smaller groups. The Levites were also counted, but they did not receive land inheritance. There were 23,000 more of these sons of Israel as males from a month old and upward (Numbers 26:52-62).

-There is a three verse commentary at the end of this chapter that is significant in describing why the LORD called for this important census to take place right before the invasion of Israel’s Promised Land. There was NOT a man among those numbered by Moses and Aaron at the wilderness of Sinai except for Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua, the son of Nun. God had promised this would happen because of their unbelief during the time of spying out the land. His words rang ominously true, “They shall surely die in the wilderness (Numbers 14:29-35; 26:63-65, Deuteronomy 2:14-16, Hebrews 3:12-19).”

-*Application* The difference between victory and defeat in the Christian walk is belief. Dear Christian, have you escaped the snare of slavery to sin like the children of Israel escaped slavery in Egypt? That’s great! That’s salvation, but there is much more that God wants you to experience. He wants you to have abundant, faithful, fruitful life IN Him. Walk the walk that He has ordained for you. Sure there will be a wilderness experience (even Jesus had that, Matthew 4:1-11, Mark 1:12-13, Luke 4:1-13), and it is tied to your humble, dependent, trusting obedience to Him. He will take you into promise and blessings much more quickly if you will be like Caleb and Joshua. Please, please, please don’t be like the unbelievers who perished along the way.

Verses to Memorize: Numbers 26:64-65

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 25

Numbers 25

-While Israel remained at Shittim, despite all of God’s blessings on them and their security in Him, the people began to “play the harlot (unfaithful, idolatry)” with the daughters of Moab. This is a sad commentary on the people of Israel isn’t it? They accepted invitations from the Moabites to make sacrifices to their gods, and the children of Israel ate with them and bowed down to worship their false gods. “So Israel joined themselves to Baal of Peor, and the LORD was angry against Israel (Numbers 25:1-3).” Rightfully so, after all the One-True Living God had done for this people, the spurned LORD commanded Moses to take all the leaders and execute them in broad daylight before His Majesty for their contemptable display of disloyalty and intrigue. So Moses said to the judges of Israel, “Each of you slay his men who have joined themselves to Baal of Peor (Numbers 25:4-5).”

-One of the sons of Israel came and brought to his relatives a Midianite woman before Moses and all the people while they were mourning and weeping over this grievous sin at the doorway of the tent of meeting. Phinehas, (not Eli’s infamous-wayward son of later Scriptural text, 1 Samuel 1:3; 2:12-36; 4:4-11), who was the son of Eleazar and grandson of the deceased Aaron, took a zealous stand for the LORD when he saw these who had transgressed the covenant of God. He arose from the midst of the congregation, took a spear in his hand, and went after the man of Israel with his idolatrous woman in a tent. He pierced them both through, and the plague on the sons of Israel was checked after a whopping 24,000 died. This is the size of a pretty big town! Then the LORD spoke directly to Moses again saying, “Phinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, has turned away My wrath from the sons of Israel in that he was jealous with My jealousy among them, so that I did not destroy the sons of Israel in My jealousy. Therefore say, ‘Behold, I give him My covenant of peace; and it shall be for him and his descendants after him, a covenant of perpetual priesthood, because he was jealous for his God and made atonement for the sons of Israel (Numbers 25:6-13).’” The Simeonite of Israel who was killed was named Zimri. He was a leader of a father’s household. His Midianite woman who led him astray was named Cozbi, the daughter of Zur, who was the head of the people of a father’s household in Midian (Numbers 25:14-15). Moses married a Midianite, Zipporah, so that was not the real issue here (Exodus 18:1-6, Numbers 10:29). The deceptive faith of this woman, Cozbi, is what the LORD detested. She and the other Midianites that Israel got tangled up with led them from their true God into idolatry, and the LORD could not stand this (Exodus 20:2-6). His love for them was jealous with a wrathful display of justice. His covenant (promise) was at stake here, and He would do anything to protect it. Phinehas proved to be a faithful servant in keeping the covenant of peace and exclusivity with Yahweh, the great “I Am (Exodus 3:13-15).”

-Now God told Moses to “be hostile to the Midianites and strike them; for they have been hostile to you with tricks, with which they have deceived you in the affair of Peor and in the affair of Cozbi, the daughter of the leader of Midian, their sister who was slain on the day of the plague because of Peor (Numbers 25:16-18).”

-*Application* Here is this passage we see the biblical principle of righteous indignation, which is a burning anger over something that violates God’s commands. We certainly have to be careful in this emotion, because it can get out of hand and lead to selfish ambition and a horrible testimony. But, it is ordained by God in certain times and situations. Even Jesus, Himself, overturned the tables in the Temple area when His anger burned for the House of God (Matthew 21:12-13, Mark 11:15-17, John 2:15-17). Sometimes the only path to peace is the destruction of the enemy, and God knows the future heart of man as to whether or not it will turn when He okays a “just war.” The main factor is this: Does God get the glory in it and will it advance His Kingdom of love and peace? If so, my brothers and sisters fight the good fight as a faithful servant (1 Timothy 1:12-20, 2 Timothy 4:1-8).

Verses to Memorize: Numbers 25:12-13

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 24

Numbers 24

-Balaam sees that it pleased the LORD to bless Israel, so “he did not go as at other times to seek omens, but he set his face toward the wilderness (Numbers 24:1).” As Balaam lifted up his eyes he saw Israel camping by tribe, and the Spirit of the LORD came upon him to prophecy. His oracle included phrases like “the man whose eye is opened,” “of him who hears the words of God,” “who sees the vision of the Almighty,” and “falling down, yet having his eyes uncovered (Numbers 24:3-4).” He blesses Israel from the top of Peor in eloquent language, and speaks the LORD’s blessing upon them. He claims by the end of this first segment, “Blessed is everyone who blesses you (Israel), and cursed is everyone who curses you (Numbers 24:5-9).” This made Balak’s anger burn against the man that he had brought in to curse his enemies. Three times now Balaam had blessed the chosen people of Israel. Balak warned the sorcerer to flee his presence, and he scolded him saying that he would not receive his honor. That was fine with Balaam. He reiterated his previous statements about speaking only the words God had given him, either good or bad (Numbers 24:10-13). Before he went back to his people, Balaam offered one more oracle for what would occur in future days. He repeated his phrases about this being a true vision and revelation from God. Then, he saw what appears to be the Messiah. Prophetically he proclaims, “I see Him, but not now; I behold Him, but not near; a Star shall come forth from Jacob, a Scepter shall rise from Israel… (Numbers 24:14-17a).” This One shall crush through the forehead of Moab, and tear down all the sons of Seth (tumult). Edom will be His possession along with Seir. One from Jacob will have dominion and destroy the remnant from the city. Amalek is prophesied for destruction. Kain and the Kenite will be consumed. Anyone God desires to destroy, He will destroy by His ordination. Ships shall come from the coast of Kittim (west coast of modern day Cyprus) and afflict Asshur and Eber bringing them to destruction (Numbers 17b-24). “Then Balaam arose and departed and returned to his place, and Balak also went his way (Numbers 24:25).”

-*Application* The sovereignty of God should be our predominate meditation after studying a passage like this. He holds the kingdoms in His dominant Hands (Psalms 24:1). Our job is to fit into His plans and go His way. Balaam was not a perfect person, but he definitely got some things right here in this chapter of Scripture. He could not be bought, and he blessed God’s people, Israel. We too need to open our eyes and ears to see and hear the things of God in this present age. See the vision that God is giving you in His truth. Fall down and worship Him, and then see how He will uncover the knowledge of the Holy and make your paths straight.

Verses to Memorize: Numbers 24:9, 17

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 23

Numbers 23

-As Balaam is with Balak now he asks the king to build seven altars and prepare seven bull and seven rams for a sacrifice three distinct times, which the king obediently does (Numbers 23:1-2, 14, 29-30). He would go and see if perhaps the LORD would meet with him for a word concerning Israel’s fate. Balaam promised to speak only what the LORD spoke, and he made sure beforehand the king of Moab knew that this was the case for better or worse (Numbers 23:3,12, 26). Three times the LORD put words in Balaam’s mouth at the high places of Baal (Numbers 22:41), at the field of Zophim on top of Pisgah (Numbers 23:14), and at the top of Peor which overlooks the wasteland (Numbers 23:28). All the words were for blessing upon the children of Israel; there were no curses which Balaam could speak since he was prophesying directly from Yahweh, the living, truthful, delivering, and unchanging God (Numbers 23:7-10, 18-24; 24:3-9). The LORD made it very clear that He was with His people Israel.

-*Application* Our God is a God that we can count on. He makes a way even through the desert times in our lives when we don’t know exactly what He is doing. Is our testimony strong in times like these? People are always watching to see our reaction, just like the king of Moab and Balaam. As they observe us, God’s elect, the believing generation of Gentiles, His church, do they see a blessed-loving people or a complaining-bickering bunch? Let’s make them see Jesus in us and know that God is fighting for His faithful ones!

Verse to Memorize: Numbers 23:19

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 22

Numbers 22

-Now the sons of Israel journeyed to a point near entry into the Promised Land just east of the Jordan River. A new generation had risen up and they stood poised and ready to receive the inheritance of a faithful God to enter. Neighboring nations were feeling the dread of the LORD on them as this was going on. As Israel camped in the plains of Moab opposite Jericho, Balak, the king of Moab saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites and began an attempt to garner favor from on high, but it would prove futile. He sent messengers to Balaam, the son of Beor, at Pethor, which is near the Euphrates River. Balaam was an ancient sorcerer called to place curses on others. God used this individual for His glory in speaking to him prophetically even though Balaam’s heart was definitely mixed between trying to please man and God (2 Peter 2:15, Jude 1:11, Revelation 2:14). The message was concerning the sons of Israel who had come from Egypt and were living opposite Moab. Balak wanted Balaam to come and curse this people so that Moab could gain victory over the children of Yahweh. After a night’s meditation, Balaam gave the initial messengers, who were elders of Moab, the word of God saying, “Do not go with them, you shall not curse the people, for they are blessed (Numbers 22:1-12).” So the LORD refused to let Balaam go back to the land of Moab with Balak’s men.

-Balak did not give up so easily in his quest to bring a curse on Israel. He resent leaders of his nation, more numerous and more distinguished than the former. They begged that nothing hinder the sorcerer, Balaam, from coming to them offering him riches and honor. Balaam stood his ground again and refused their bribes, but he did consent to allow the LORD another opportunity that night to speak further to him concerning the matter. God consented to let him go this time with the condition of speaking only what He spoke to him directly. So Balaam rode away on his trusted and faithful donkey with the leaders of Moab. On the journey however, God became angry with Balaam and took His stand as an adversary against him. An angel of the LORD appeared with a drawn sword in his hand. The donkey turned off from its path and went into a field, but Balaam struck the donkey and turned it back into the pathway. Further along, the angel of the LORD stood in a narrow path of the vineyards with walls on both sides. When the donkey perceived the angel of the LORD, it pressed herself up to the wall pressing Balaam’s foot against the wall, probably causing at least some discomfort. The sorcerer again struck the animal. The angel reappeared further down the road in a narrow place where there was no way to turn either right or left. This time, when the donkey saw the angel of the LORD, it lay down under Balaam making the sorcerer angry, and he struck the donkey with his stick. At that point, the LORD miraculously opened the mouth of the donkey. She said to him, “What have I done to you, that you have struck me these three times?” Balaam replied that she had made a mockery of him by being disobedient to his commands for the journey. Balaam even told his animal he would have killed her had he had a sword in his hand. The donkey made a case for her faithfulness in past journeys, and Balaam did acknowledge the strangeness of this occurrence. Then the LORD opened his eyes, and he saw the angel. Balaam bowed down reverently to the spiritual being. The angel questioned his beating of the donkey since she saved his life. The angel had come out as an adversary, because Balaam’s way had been contrary to the angel. Balaam acknowledged his sin, and he pleaded innocence since he did not know that the angel of the LORD was standing against him. He offered to turn completely around, but the angel told him to go with the men with the condition again of speaking only the word which was given by the Almighty God. So Balaam continued along with the leaders of Balak (Numbers 22:13-35).

-When Balak heard that Balaam indeed was coming, “he went out to meet him at the city of Moab, which is on the Arnon border, at the extreme end of the border.” Balak greeted Balaam with persuasive speech almost sounding offended that Balaam had not come earlier because of his ability to honor the sorcerer with many good gifts. Balaam replied to Balak that he was there, but on the condition that he could only speak the word that God would put in his mouth. They went together to the place Kiriath-huzoth where Balak offered a sacrifice of oxen and sheep and gave some of the meat to Balaam. Then, in the morning Balak took Balaam to the high places of Baal, the Moabite god, and from there they could see a portion of the people of Israel (Numbers 22:36-41).

-*Application* How often do we seek a further word from the LORD on a matter He has clearly revealed the first time? God’s patience with us is astounding as we are reminded of in this passage. We would be better off going on the primary word of the LORD when it comes to decisions in our lives. Too often we turn our own way when we know deep down what God is speaking for us to do. Don’t be like Balaam, listen and obey the first time and refuse to be swayed by the enemy. Submit to God, repent, resist the devil, and he will flee from you (Acts 3:19, James 4:7)

Verse to Memorize: Numbers 22:12

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 21

Numbers 21

-The king of Arad, a Canaanite, who lived in the Negev (south country) heard that Israel was coming by way of Atharim. He fought against Israel and took some of the population captive. At this point Israel made a vow to the LORD to utterly destroy the Canaanites cities if they would be delivered from this situation. The LORD complied with their request and gave up the Canaanites into their hand with Israel utterly destroying them at the place called Hormah (destruction). From there they ventured southward, and around Edom, by the way of the Red Sea (Numbers 21:1-4). Once again the people of Israel became impatient in the process and complained against Moses and God. They said, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no food and no water, and we loathe this miserable food (Numbers 21:4b-5).” Notice the dichotomy of them saying they had no food, and then stating that they loathed the actual provision from the LORD. They had food; they just weren’t satisfied with the food God had given them. Ungrateful, despondent, and miserable the people were given what they deserved from the LORD when He sent fiery serpents among them with venomous biting. Many were dying, and they came back humbly to Moses when they realized that they had made a huge mistake with their dissatisfaction. They acknowledged their sin in speaking against the LORD and Moses and asked that he intercede for them so that the serpents might be removed. Moses did go before the LORD on their behalf, and God did give mercy in a foreshadowing of the coming Messiah. He told Moses to make a fiery serpent and set it on a standard (a pole). When the people would look to the fixture, they would be saved and live. Moses made a bronze serpent and set it on the standard between heaven and earth. When the stricken people looked to the serpent on the standard, they were healed (Numbers 21:6-9).

-*Application* We still use this symbol in the medical profession to indicate a hope for remedy. Jesus Christ of course is the ultimate cure for our sinful natures. When we look to Him who was suspended on the cross between heaven and earth for salvation, He freely gives life and hope to all who believe in Him. God gives redemption and makes a way back into His good graces!

-From that point, the sons of Israel moved on and camped in Oboth. From there they ventured to Iveabarim, which was in the wilderness opposite Moab and to the east. From there they set out and camped in Wadi Zered. This was dry ravine except during rainy periods occasionally. Then, they moved and camped further north on the other side of the Arnon, which was in the wilderness that comes out of the border of the Amorites. So it was an area between the Amorites and Moab. From there they continued to Beer, and the LORD provided them with abundant water in that place causing them to sing, “Spring up, O well! Sing to it! The well, which the leaders sank, which the nobles of the people dug, with the scepter and with their staffs.” And from that wilderness they continued to Mattanah, then Nahaliel, then Bamoth, then to the valley that is in the land of Moab, “at the top of Pisgah which overlooks the wasteland (Numbers 21:10-20).”

-There, Israel sent messengers to Sihon, who was the king of the Amorites, saying to him, “Let me pass through your land. We will not turn off into field or vineyard; we will not drink water from wells. We will go by the king’s highway until we have passed through your border (Numbers 21:21-22).” The king would not let them come through, just like what had happened earlier with Edom (Numbers 20:14-21). God was with His people though. As the people of the Amorites assembled against Israel in the wilderness in a place called Jahaz to fight, Israel struck them down with the edge of the sword and took possession of the land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, and as far as the sons of Ammon in Jazer. Israel took control of all these cities and lived in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon (the city of King Sihon), and in all her villages. A proverb is written in the text with the mention of Chemosh, the national god of Moab who they worshipped as a god of war. This false god was of no help whatsoever when the true God came through in dominant fashion. Thus Israel lived in the land of the Amorites, and they began a campaign to spy out Jazer eventually capturing its villages and dispossessing the Amorites who were there. Then they turned and went up further by the way of Bashan, and Og, their king, went out with all his people to battle at Edrei. Here God prophetically assures His children victory telling them not to fear this Og, king of Bashan, for He had given him into their hand along with all the people of Bashan and their land. God promised that he would be as the king of the Amorites, Sihon, who lived at Heshbon. So they killed Og and his sons and all his people, until there was literally no remnant left, and they possessed his land (Numbers 21:23-35).

-*Application* When God goes out to conquer His foes, they are quickly dismantled. He is the One who can easily turn the tide of situations in your life when you call upon Him in humility and dependency. Let God fight your battles according to His will (1 Samuel 17:47, 1 John 5:14-15). Don’t fret the enemy or be discouraged. Victory is around the corner if you remain in Him and follow His lead. And remember, complaining and bad mouthing God does absolutely no good for you. Repent and be healed.

Verse to Memorize: Numbers 21:8

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 20

Numbers 20

-In the first month, the sons of Israel came to the wilderness of Zin and stayed at Kadesh. This was apparently a different location from the earlier Kadesh located in the wilderness of Paran from which the spies set out many years before in their first attempt at scoping out the Promised Land, but it was in the same vicinity (Numbers 13:21-26). There was no water there, and the congregation assembled themselves against Moses and Aaron contending with their leaders and God. They complained and said they wished they had perished in the previous uprising of Korah during that rebellion in previous years. Their lot was desperate out in the dessert, and they needed the sustenance of water, not realizing the power of God to provide. They felt like they and their animals were about to die, even though God had made them significant and lasting promises. They called the adventure “wretched” and vehemently protested the fact that they were not abounding in the luxuries of grain or figs or vines or pomegranates where water was plentiful. They had somehow forgotten that it was their own lack of faith that kept them out of the Promised Land where all of those things were. God had prepared it, but they listened to the negative voices rather than Joshua and Caleb, who knew the LORD would give them victory if they proceeded in belief even against formidable foes (Numbers 13-14; 20:1-5).

-Then Moses and his brother, Aaron, came in from the presence of the assembly to the doorway of the tent of meeting and fell prostrate on their faces before God. The glory of the LORD appeared to them there, and God spoke, “Take the rod; and you and your brother Aaron assemble the congregation and SPEAK (emphasis mine) to the rock before their eyes, that it may yield water. You shall thus bring forth water for them out of the rock and let the congregation and their beasts drink (Numbers 20:6-8).” Moses took the rod as commanded and gathered the people. He rebuked them as rebels and told them what was about to happen. “Then Moses lifted his hand and STRUCK (emphasis mine) the rock twice with his rod; and water came forth abundantly, and the congregation and their beasts drank (Numbers 20:9-11).” As a result of this action, the LORD rebuked His leaders for not believing Him. He was offended because His commands were not treated “as holy in the sight of the sons of Israel.” Because of this disobedience, Moses and Aaron were not going to be allowed to bring the Israelites into the Promised Land themselves (Numbers 20:12). To understand this better we must look at the textual events and parse it out. God told Moses to speak to the rock. He disobeyed and hit the rock. I believe God even gave him a moment of grace to change his direction. The first strike was fruitless, it did not bring forth water. The second strike was when water poured forth. At this point the LORD was indignant with His servants because they did their own thing rather than follow His word. Moses had relied on past accomplishments and methods in this exercise of rebellion (Exodus 17:1-7). He used his own means and power and denied the Living God’s request. “Those were the waters of Meribah (i.e. contention), because the sons of Israel contended with the LORD, and He proved Himself holy among them (Numbers 20:13).”

-From Kadesh, Moses sent delegates out to Edom to petition their brother about moving through their territory on their way to the Promised Land. They only wanted to pass through. They promised not to take any of the produce of the land. They swore they would not even drink their water. They would stay on the King’s Highway and pay equitably for any of their needs along the way. They appealed to the fact that Edom fully well knew of their hiatus to Egypt from the land of their fathers and the hardship and suffering they had experienced in the process. They also made Edom aware that God was with them and always heard their cries for deliverance (Numbers 20:14-19). However, Edom would NOT let them pass through and came out against them with a heavy force and a strong hand. “Thus Edom refused to allow Israel to pass through his territory; so Israel turned away from him (Numbers 20:20-21).” This prophetically doomed Edom (Jeremiah 49:7-22, Ezekiel 25:12-14, Joel 3:19, Amos 1:11, Malachi 1:4). It was fulfillment of Genesis 12:3.

-They the sons of Israel came to Mount Hor, and this is where the LORD told Aaron it was time to pass from the earth. The great priest would be gathered to his people and die there on the mountain. He was buried there not being able to enter the Promised Land because of his rebellion at Meribah. Eleazar, his son, was given the holy garments upon Mount Hor. After Aaron passed away and was buried, they came back down from the mountain to inform the congregation. When they heard the news, they wept and mourned for their patriarchal priest 30 days (Numbers 20:22-29).

-*Application* God is serious about His commands. Sometimes, because we can’t really see Him, we excuse ourselves from doing what we know is right and disobey His authority. This can have catastrophic consequences as we see today in this passage. When we transgress His Law, we declare Him unholy by our sinful actions. While His grace is sufficient to cover all our sin and forgive us if we have trusted Him for salvation, our fellowship and blessing surely can be affected. When God tells you to do something, obey it fully and don’t take matters into your own hands.

Verse to Memorize: Numbers 20:13

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 19

Numbers 19

-The ordinance for the sacrificial killing of the red heifer for the purification of sin is detailed in this chapter with reference, types, and foreshadowing to the Righteous Redeemer, Jesus Christ, and His atonement. This statute was given by God to Moses and Aaron for the sons of Israel and the alien who sojourned with them. An unblemished red heifer with no defects on which no yoke had ever been placed was the chosen instrument for this command. The priest would bring the bovine outside the camp (this is just the same prophecy for the Messiah and His sacrifice, Hebrews 13:11-13), and there be slaughtered on behalf of the people in the presence of the priest. The priest was then instructed to take some of the blood with his finger and sprinkle it toward the front of the tent of meeting seven times (the number of completion, Ephesians 2:13, Hebrews 9:14, 1 Peter 2:2, Revelation 1:5). Then the heifer was to be burned in the priest’s sight completely. The priest was commanded to cast cedar wood (symbol of strength), hyssop (cleansing), and scarlet material (royalty) into the midst of the burning heifer. Afterwards the priest was instructed to wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, then come back into the camp as an unclean person until evening (sundown). “Now a man who is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer and deposit them outside the camp in a clean place, and the congregation of the sons of Israel shall keep it as water to remove impurity; it is purification from sin (Numbers 19:1-9).” This is a picture of those who receive by faith the sacrifice of Christ Jesus. He removes all impurity and justifies us in the sight of God from all sin when we trust in His atonement. Now the one who gathered the ashes also would need to become ceremonial clean again. He performed the same rituals essentially as the priest for purification and cleanness (Numbers 19:10).

-Next, sundry rules for dealing with corpses are dealt with for the cleaning up process in the camp of Israel (Numbers 19:11-22). Seven days is the period to restore cleanness after touching a dead person. This could be in their tent or out in the open field, natural or unnatural causes of death. The extension of defilement to open containers in the home of a deceased person is interesting (Numbers 19:15). This is good sanitary precaution as a rule by the LORD. The ashes from the burnt purification listed earlier in the chapter could be applied for cleansing with flowing water combining in a vessel. A person who was clean could apply the mixture with hyssop sprinkling it on the tent, the furnishings, and on the persons who were there. The third day and seventh day were the days required to accomplish this ritualistic process, which is conducive to our Lord’s resurrection (Luke 24:46, 1 Corinthians 15:4). “But the man who is unclean and does not purify himself from uncleanness, that person shall be cut off from the midst of the assembly, because he has defiled the sanctuary of the LORD; the water for impurity has not been sprinkled on him, he is unclean (Numbers 19:13, 20).”

-*Application* Again in this Old Testament passage, we see the pointing towards the work of Jesus on the cross to cleanse the entire believing world from their sin. The important point for us to consider here is that there are those who reject the offering for God’s grace, mercy, and complete forgiveness. This biblical truth flies in the face of those known as “universalists,” who claim there is no separation from Christ for anybody regardless of faith and practice. There is a sweeping movement to eradicate the thought of hell and eternal punishment even in once orthodox Christian circles. This is complete heresy and a lie from the devil himself. If a person does not receive the gift of God through faith in His Son, that person will be left outside the camp, or Kingdom, of God. Make no mistake about it. You must come to Christ Jesus on His terms to receive His salvation (John 14:6).

Verses to Memorize: Numbers 19:9, 20

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 18

Numbers 18

-Chapter 18 covers the gifts of God to His servants in the priesthood and tabernacle/future Temple service. These are the ones that very clearly bear the guilt when the sanctuary does not function in the holiness and purity that God desires (Numbers 18:1). The brothers from the tribe of Levi are the chosen priesthood line to join with Aaron and serve unto the LORD as a gift from Him (Numbers 18:2,6). They will attend to their obligation by the command of the Sovereign, but they “shall not come near to the furnishings of the sanctuary and the altar, or both they and you (Aaron) will die (Numbers 18:3). Also, the outsider may not come in near the holiest place (Numbers 18:4). This will ensure that God’s wrath be removed from among the sons of Israel (Numbers 18:5). Aaron and his sons are the only ones to attend the priesthood for everything concerning the altar and inside the veil, and they were expected to perform their service accurately with no outside help (Numbers 18:7).

-Now, after taking care of the priestly business, God speaks to Aaron further to delineate the priest’s portion of the offerings that are presented before the holy place. Their sustenance would come as God’s gift to them through the sacrifices of His people as they brought forward their best gifts and contributions. “Every devoted thing in Israel shall be yours (Numbers 18:14).” Even the first born was theirs from man and animal, but they were to redeem the firstborn of man by their valuation price of five shekels in silver (Numbers 3:40-51; 18:15-18). All the gifts were holy and they were to be a perpetual allotment as an everlasting covenant of salt before the LORD (Numbers 18:19). Since the Levites had no inheritance in their land, the LORD would be their portion and inheritance. The Israelites would bring their tithe to support God’s servicemen so that they could do the holy work unhindered with common labors and concerns. Again, then the Scripture reiterates that they bore the responsibility for theirs service and the guilt for their iniquity (Numbers 18:20-24).

-The LORD then addressed Moses again to make sure that the Levitical line would share in the spirit of giving as they were required to give a tenth of the tithe they had been given from the people. They would also tithe on the produce from the grain of the threshing floor or the wine vat, which would eventually be centered there in Jerusalem of the Promised Land. All the best was to be sacrificially given directly to the LORD; the rest of it could be dispersed back to the Levites and their families to eat anywhere as their compensation in return for their service in the tent of meeting. God’s final declaration at the end of the chapter sums it all up, “You will bear no sin by reason of it when you have offered the best of it. But you shall not profane the sacred gifts of the sons of Israel, or you will die (Numbers 18:25-32).”

-*Application* God’s messengers, pastors, and service people still receive the gifts of the LORD given by His people. As a full-time minister, this chapter ups the ante for responsible service and staying pure in the call of God on my life. Giving is a key part of the Kingdom of God and everyone, including the clergy, is expected to sacrifice generously so that the work of the LORD may go forward. Sadly, most of today’s American Christians come nowhere near a tenth of their income in giving back to the work of the LORD in His church. If everyone simply fulfilled the biblical command to give their tithe, we could change the trajectory of this country. Giving multiplies the Kingdom.

Verse to Memorize: Numbers 18:32

Bible Study Notes in Numbers- Chapter 17

Numbers 17

-The LORD speaks to Moses for a sign to negate the complaining spirit of the masses in Israel during this time. Yahweh has His servant gather twelve rods from each tribe of Israel with Aaron’s rod with his name written on it representing the tribe of Levi. These rods were deposited in the tent of meeting by the command of the LORD to see whom God would choose to make spout. His purpose, again, was to “lesson” from upon Himself “the grumblings of the sons of Israel” who were complaining against their leaders, Moses and Aaron (Numbers 17:1-5). So, Moses carried out the command faithfully and deposited the rods before God in the tent of testimony. On the next day Moses went into the tent of the testimony and beheld the rod of Aaron’s sprouted, putting forth buds and producing blossoms, and it bore ripe almonds. This was yet another incredible miracles of the LORD! Moses brought out the rods before the people from the presence of the LORD. They saw and took their own rods back. But the LORD told Moses to “Put back the rod of Aaron before the testimony to be kept as a sign against the rebels, that you may put an end to their grumblings against Me, so that they will not die (Numbers 17:6-10).” Moses did exactly as the LORD commanded. The sons of Israel were despondent and cried out, “Behold, we perish, we are dying, we are all dying! Everyone who comes near, who comes near to the tabernacle of the LORD, must die. Are we to perish completely (Numbers 17:11-13)?”

-*Application* The people obviously misjudged the intentions of the LORD in this episode of their journey in the wilderness. When things are difficult in our lives, and when the signs of God are not in our favor, do we give up and pessimistically complain that the LORD is not for us and never will be for us? This is a tragic mistake! God takes us through times of testing and teaching to reveal to us His power, glory, and sustaining love. Can we ever get that??? He is holy and we do fall short of His glory in so many ways when we are lost or carnal (fleshly, saved but not acting like it). God desperately wants to give us His righteous direction, and we should follow it humbly, as we see Moses doing in this passage. God’s sign of the budding, blooming, and fruitful rod was for the purpose of putting an end to the grumbling and rebellion. In the same way, let’s resolve today not to gripe and disobey against what the clear and meaningful directives of Gods are in our lives. Follow His Word and His Spirit. He will not let you down and you will never perish. His will is for you to live and live abundantly (John 10:10).

Verse to Memorize: Numbers 17:10