Bible Study Notes in Ezra- Chapter 8

Ezra 8

 

-We see here in this chapter the process Ezra experienced as he led the chosen people of God back to the Promised Land after their exile. Emphasis is placed on the heads of the households according to genealogical enrollment. This has significance in the organization of God’s economy. and the way He is intricate and deliberate with every single detail. “But let all things be done properly and in an orderly manner (1 Corinthians 14:40).” Once Ezra got to the river that runs to Ahava (Love), he observed the people and the priests carefully for three days. He did not find any Levites there, and so he sent to bring proper ministers to them for the House of God. Sherebiah ended up being the man of God that was brought to them along with his sons and brothers amounting to 18 men. Also, Hashabiah was brought to them with Jeshaiah along with brothers and sons amounting to 20 men. A fast was proclaimed by Ezra at this point there at the river of Ahava so that they could humble themselves before their God for safe passage for their little ones and their possessions. Ezra was ashamed to request from the king (Artaxerxes) troops and horsemen for protection because he had made sure the king understood that God was their ultimate protector and that no harm would befall His chosen people that sought Him. The LORD’s anger and power were against those who forsake Him Ezra had told the king, so it would be complete sufficiency upon the Almighty for their journey. Prayer was definitely needed along with the fast during this time of supplication and beseeching the King of the Universe for wellbeing. The conclusion, “He listened to our entreaty (Ezra 8:1-23).” They went out with the gold, silver, and utensils on their journey from the river Ahava on the twelfth of the first month to go to Jerusalem. The hand of the LORD was over them to deliver them from the hand of the enemy and any ambushes along the way. When they came to Jerusalem they remained there three days and then delivered the king’s edicts to the king’s satraps and to the governors in this province beyond the River. They supported the people with blessing and the House of God (Ezra 8:24-36).

-*Application* What the LORD is speaking here to us is “the go ahead.” In other words, there is license to do what He has called you to do. He will make a way and provide everything necessary for the fulfillment of His purposes in your life. So be observant, listen to His Voice, get and have order, follow through, and trust fully in Him to carry you to the destination He has designed. Follow the example of Ezra.

 

Verses to Memorize: Ezra 8:21-23

Bible Study Notes in Ezra- Chapter 7

Ezra 7

 

-A gap of almost 60 years occurs between chapters 6 & 7. At this time, under the reign Artaxerxes, king of Persia, Ezra went up from Babylon to Jerusalem as a skilled scribe in the Law of Moses, which the LORD God of Israel had given. He was blessed by being granted all he requested from the foreign king because the LORD was upon him. Ezra set his heart to study the Law of the LORD and to practice it, and to instruct God’s statutes and ordinances in Israel (Ezra 7:1-10). Artaxerxes issued a decree much like his predecessor Darius in favor of the Jewish people and Ezra. There was to be diligent, free-will offerings and gifts given for the House of the LORD and His worship. “Whatever is commanded by the God of Heaven, let it be done with zeal,” was his command so that his own kingdom would be blessed and wrath from the Almighty would not come against it for even his sons. No tax or tribute or toll was to be imposed on God’s people of the priests, Levites, singers, doorkeepers, Nethinim, or servants in the House of God. Erza was assigned to appoint magistrates and judges that they could conduct civil affairs and keep tranquility in the Land beyond the River in the righteousness of the LORD. “Whoever will not observe the Law of your God and the law of the king, let judgment be executed upon him strictly, whether for death or for banishment of for confiscation of goods or for imprisonment (Ezra 7:11-26).” Ezra was strengthened according to the Hand of the LORD that was upon him for blessing and favor at the words of this king. He gathered up men from Israel and they went (Ezra 7:27-28).

-*Application* God can use anybody at anytime to accomplish His will. Ezra was a willing servant who studied hard and applied a heart of wisdom to learning everything he could about his Creator and King. When God was ready, He set things in motion to raise up this man of God for the rebuilding of His nation and people. Let God use you in the same manner. Be blessed and exude His favor in your generation!

 

Verses to Memorize: Ezra 7:6, 10

Bible Study Notes in Ezra- Chapter 6

Ezra 6

 

-Darius finds Cyrus’ decree in the archives where the treasures were stored in Babylon. Cyrus had kindly spoken of the God of Jerusalem and His Temple laying out exact specifications according to the rebuilding of It along with Its utensils. Darius further orders Tattenai, Shethar-bozenai, and their colleagues to keep away from there as to let the work on the House of God alone on Its site. Moreover, the cost of the project would from come out of the Babylonian royal treasury from taxes they received even for the sacrifices that were required. Anyone who thought of violating the edict was to have timber drawn from his house to have them impaled on the wood to be made a refuse heap on account of this command. Darius stood up for God and His Temple with force (Ezra 6:1-12).

-The Temple work was completed as to the word of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah in the sixth year of the reign of Darius. The Jews offered their sacrifices and practiced their festivals in purity with joy before the LORD once again, “For the LORD had caused them to rejoice, and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria toward them to encourage them in the work of the House of God, the God of Israel (Ezra 6:13-22).”

-*Application* You cannot stop the plans and edicts of the LORD. His will must be accomplished when He gives the command. He will even use foreign nations to do His good pleasure so that He can receive glory and give joy to His people. Think about ways that God is producing joy in you through the circumstances and turns of your life!

 

Verse to Memorize: Ezra 6:22

Bible Study Notes in Ezra- Chapter 5

Ezra 5

 

-There is a sequence of events that important to note here in this chapter as the work resumes on rebuilding Jerusalem and the Temple of the Living God. Note first that God speaks through His prophets Haggai and Zechariah (Ezra 5:1). Second, the men of God take the word and run with it to complete what God had spoken. This was Zerubbabel and Jeshua (Ezra 5:2). They had the courage to begin rebuild again after they had been halted under Artaxerxes’ proclamation (see Ezra 4). There was again resistance from foreign authorities, namely Tattenai governor of the province beyond the River, also Shethar-bozenai and their colleagues (Ezra 5:3, 6). Nevertheless, and this is the third important event in sequence, the work continued as the Eye of God was on the elders of the Jews so as not to stop the progression of the work on His House (Ezra 5:5).

-A report was sent to King Darius, which was an honest representation of what the Jews told their Gentile rulers as to the reconstruction process. A request for the decree issued by King Cyrus was given so that a decision could be made as to letting them work on the Temple or not (Ezra 5:7-17).

-*Application* All things that the LORD calls us to and allows will be done decently and in order. When things are truly of His Spirit, it will just flow and smoothness will occur no matter how daunting the circumstances. Seek God first on every matter you face. Then, when you hear His prophetic Word, act upon it trusting that all will be well. This, as we will see in the next chapters, will bring success and blessing for the Kingdom of God!

 

Verse to Memorize: Ezra 5:1-2

Bible Study Notes in Ezra- Chapter 4

Ezra 4

 

-We see the adversaries of the Jews rising up to thwart the work in this chapter. Zerubbabel and Jeshua did the right thing in not relenting to their desires to work with them in building the Temple with their pagan influences. As they said, “You have nothing in common with us in building a House to our God… (Ezra 4:3). Therefore, the enemies of God’s people, the people of the land, discouraged the people of Judah, and frightened them from building, and hired counselors against them to frustrate (Ezra 4:4-5). This happened from the days of Cyrus until the days of Darius, king of Persia. During the reign of Ahasuerus (Xerxes, Hebrew- Ahash-verosh), the enemies of the Jews wrote an accusation against the inhabitants so that the work would be legally halted. This letter against Jerusalem included warnings that the builders were constantly and historically rebellious against foreign powers and kings, and that they would not pay tribute if the walls and fortifications were finished. They threatened them with the prospect of losing money for their fortunes and appealed to their pride and honor in the letter. They implored them to make search of history to verify their claims as to why the city was laid waste (Ezra 4:8-15). In short, they convinced the king that he and his kingdom would have no possession in the province beyond the River (Euphrates) if they were allowed to rebuild (Ezra 4:16). The king’s reply halted the work and agreed in principle with the enemies of God. “Then the work on the House of God in Jerusalem ceased, and it was stopped until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia (Ezra 4:17-24).”

-*Application* We can all experience times of discouragement and setback. Resistance to God’s work and momentum should always be expected and is allowed by the Sovereign for whatever reason at times. Don’t let the discouraging voices in your life gain the upper hand. Stay devoted and committed to the LORD’s design and remain strong in adversity. He will eventually win the day and His plans will succeed in your life!

 

Verse to Memorize: Ezra 4:24

Bible Study Notes in Ezra- Chapter 3

Ezra 3

 

-Jeshua and his brothers with Zerubbabel and his brothers led the effort to rebuild the Temple when the seventh month came and the sons of Israel were now back in their cities. The people gathered in unity at Jerusalem realizing that they first and foremost needed God for their protection in a hostile environment rather than walls and political protection. They built the altar of the God of Israel to offer burnt offerings on it, as it is written in the law of Moses, “the man of God (Ezra 3:1-3).” At this time they celebrated the Feast of Booths (Tabernacles) and continued in offering burnt offering unto the LORD in repentance and devotion of faith. There was again consecration and holiness of heart in the returned exiles and from everyone who offered a freewill offering unto the LORD (Ezra 3:4-5). This was all done before even the foundation of the Temple was re-laid (Ezra 3:6). Now preparations were being made to bring in resources from the north, just like in Solomon’s time (trade was an important aspect since timber was sparse in this region). The wood was brought down by boat to Joppa and then transported to Jerusalem under the permission of Cyrus, king of Persia (Ezra 3:7).

-In the second year of their coming back to the land and the House of God in Jerusalem, they began the work and appointed Levites 20 years and older to oversee the work on the Temple. “Jeshua with his sons and brothers stood united with Kadmiel and his sons, the sons of Judah, and the sons of Henadad with their sons and brothers the Levites, to oversee the workmen in the Temple of God (Ezra 3:8-9).” As the foundation was laid, the priests stood in their apparel with trumpets, and the Levites with cymbals to offer in celebration and worship unto the LORD according to the ancient directions of King David of Israel (Ezra 3:10). “They sang, praising and giving thanks to the LORD saying, ‘For He is good, for His lovingkindness is upon Israel forever.’ And all the people shouted with a great shout when they praised the LORD because the foundation of the House of the LORD was laid. Yet many of the priests and Levites and heads of fathers’ households, the old men who had seen the first Temple, wept with a loud voice when the foundation of this House was laid before their eyes, while many shouted for joy, so that the people could not distinguish the sound of the shout of joy from the sound of the weeping of the people, for the people shouted with a loud shout, and sound was heard far away (Ezra 3:11-13).”

-*Application* We must recognize that in a hostile environment where we are tempted to be “terrified because of the peoples of the lands” the LORD is our only rescue and eternal strength. The first thing for you to do in protection is build the Temple of your heart by trusting in Christ and receive the gift of the Holy Spirit’s indwelling presence. If you have this you don’t need the other, superficial, protections and security. Realize that God is the utmost and primary thing that you need in your life for well-being, soundness, and completion (the Hebrew word for this is Shalom). Further, when the Spirit moves, there will always be a mixture of emotions. The Israelites recognized the sorrow of failing God in their sin and how that taints His glory. The former and first glory of the Temple far surpassed the new rendition, and it made them reflectively sorrow. This is Godly sorrow and leads to repentance. The other emotion in that is pure, unadulterated joy and celebration with intense shouting and praise. This is because of a recognition of God’s deliverance, mercy, and grace to redeem all that was lost. The two coincide and blend together. God loves both and wants all our heart’s emotions poured out on His altar during these times of spiritual growth.

 

Verse to Memorize: Ezra 3:11-12

Bible Study Notes in Ezra- Chapter 2

Ezra 2

 

-This chapter names the captives that returned to Jerusalem and Judah each to his city from the exile of Babylon initiated by Nebuchadnezzar. Cyrus was now giving them favor to return as the prophet Jeremiah had predicted in the Spirit many years before. Priests and Levites returned with men like Zerubbabel, Nehemiah, and Mordecai (Ezra 2:2-67). When they arrived at the House of the LORD, the Scripture says they offered willingly to restore it on its foundation according to their ability (Ezra 2:6-69). It would be some time before the Temple was fully restored, but many of God’s chosen people were now coming back to the Promised Land.

-*Application* God is a God of restoration. On this Christmas day reflect on the redemption that the LORD provided in His only begotten Son who saved the world from its sin when we turn to Him in repentance and faith. Great is His faithfulness unto us His creation. He is the God of the comeback!

 

Verse to Memorize: Ezra 2:1

Bible Study Notes in Ezra- Chapter 1

Ezra 1

 

-In the first year of King Cyrus of Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, was stirred up by the Spirit of the LORD in his spirit to send a proclamation throughout all his kingdom in writing. The proclamation said, “The LORD, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and He has appointed me to build Him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah (Ezra 1:2).” This is a canonical tie to 2 Chronicles 36 at the end of the book where the exact same words are used. The proclamation further stated that the people of the LORD, His people the Jews, were allowed to go back to the land and to Jerusalem in the rebuilding project. Cyrus worshipped the LORD, the God of Israel and he commanded his people to support the work with silver, gold, cattle, goods, valuables, and freewill offerings of all sorts (Ezra 1:3-6). King Cyrus also brought out the articles of the House of the LORD, which Nebuchadnezzar had carried away from Jerusalem for his false gods. These articles were brought back with the exiles into the Land and to Jerusalem (Ezra 1:7-11).

-*Application* When God is ready to make something happen, He can stir up anybody to help the cause of the Kingdom of the LORD. He is the One who turns hearts and minds and actions. Let us never forget the power of the Almighty to accomplish the miraculous and rescue from any situation. He is totally and completely able!

 

Verse to Memorize: Ezra 1:3

Bible Notes in 2 Chronicles- Chapter 36

2 Chronicles 36

 

-The brutal ending of the Kingdom of Judah is depicted in this final chapter of the book, which focuses on the Temple worship of the LORD. This ushered in the time of the Gentiles and their domination over the land, which has survived in many respects up until this present time. However, Israel was miraculously given the award of a sovereign nation by 1948, and has the promises of Messiah’s reign one day. God is not finished with His people and His covenant with them remains.

-Josiah’s son, Joahaz (or Jehoahaz), reigned only three months at the age of 23 in Jerusalem before he was taken by Neco the king back to Egypt. Neco imposed a fine on the land of Israel for their interference with them, and made Eliakim, Joahaz’s brother, king over Judah changing his name to Jehoiakim. Jehoiakim reigned for eleven years in Jerusalem doing evil in the sight of the LORD. Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, then came up against him, bound him with bronze chains, and took him to Babylon. This began the deportation and exile of the Jews. Jehoiachin, Jehoiakim’s son, took the title of king at the age of eight (2 Kings 24:8 lists him at age 18) for three short months doing evil before being exiled to Babylon along with the valuable articles of the house of the LORD (2 Chronicles 36:1-10).

-Zedekiah, his kinsman, was anointed king by Nebuchadnezzar at the age of 21. He also reigned eleven years, like Jehoiakim, and did evil in the sight of the LORD by rebelling against the Gentile king and not humbling himself before the prophet Jeremiah, who spoke for the LORD. He would not turn his heart toward the LORD God of Israel. Also and furthermore, all the officials of the priests and the people were very unfaithful going the way of all the heathen nations around them. They defiled the House of the LORD, which He had sanctified in Jerusalem. “The LORD, the God of their fathers, sent word to them again and again by His messengers, because He had compassion on His people and on His dwelling place; but they continually mocked the messengers of God, despised His words and scoffed at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD arose against His people, until there was no remedy (2 Chronicles 36:11-16). The Chaldeans were brought up against them to utterly destroy the region, dismantling the walls of Jerusalem, burning the House of God and all the fortified buildings, and taking all the valuable treasures of the kings, his officers, and the LORD (2 Chronicles 36:17-19). Those who escaped the sword were carried away to Babylon and served in exile for seventy years until the Persians came to power. This fulfilled the Word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah that the land would now enjoy its Sabbath for 70 years (2 Chronicles 36:20-21). When Cyrus, king of Persia, arose, the LORD stirred his spirit up to send back and rebuild in Jerusalem. He was now the one appointed to build the House of the LORD in Judah. This remarkable sequence in history is related primarily in the book of Ezra.

-*Application* Think not that America will fare any better than God’s chosen people in Judah if we continue to mock the messengers of God, despise His Words, and scoff at His prophets. Prophets always have unique and often strange ways of showing up. Weather it by a Billy Graham, Bono, or Phil Robertson, I pray we as a people pay attention and turn to the LORD before there is left no remedy but destruction and exile.

 

Verses to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 36:15-16, 21

 

 

 

 

Bible Study Notes in 2 Chronicles- Chapter 35

2 Chronicles 35

 

-The Passover is celebrated to a level that not been seen since the days of the judges and Samuel the prophet in Josiah’s 18^th year of his reign after he had purged the idols from the Temple and land (2 Chronicles 35:18). What an amazing Scriptural fact here that what Josiah accomplished in this observance exceeded everything done in the Kingdom’s prime under David and Solomon! This was a celebration of grandiose proportions under a king totally sold out to the commands of the LORD and His prophets (2 Chronicles 35:4, 6, 12). He was an encouragement to the genuine article of worship (2 Chronicles 35:2). There was incredible generosity in this gala event too. Josiah and his officials contributed to each other and the lay people all that was needed to provide for the extravagant ordeal (2 Chronicles 35:7-9). By divisions the service was performed and the worship was unsurpassed!

-*Application* Passover had to do with deliverance from death and slavery. We should celebrate our great salvation in Christ just like Josiah did with Israel. We should always be generous and giving. We must purge all our idols. We must celebrate Him extravagantly and give Him preeminence. We have to encourage one another in the LORD (1 Thessalonians 5:11, Hebrews 3:13).

-“After all this, when the Temple was in order, Neco king of Egypt came up to make war at Carchemish on the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to engage him” at Megiddo. This war was in alliance with the Assyrians against the up and coming power of Babylon. Josiah did not recognize the Word of the LORD that was coming from Neco in warning not to interfere with them (2 Chronicles 35:20-22). He was struck in the battle by archers at Megiddo and was carried by his servants back to Jerusalem where he died from his wound. He was buried in the tombs of his fathers with honor and all Judah and Jerusalem mourned this king’s death. The prophet Jeremiah lamented for the righteous man who had passed away and there were ongoing lamentations in his honor up to the time of the writing of this book. Even an ordinance was made to put his lamentations into the national Lamentations (this is not the same as the material written in the biblical book of Lamentations). Josiah was an amazing individual and ruled his country well under the Headship of the LORD in deeds of devotion (2 Chronicles 35:23-27).

-*Application* Not heeding the Word of the LORD can end up costing us our life. Warnings are real, and we need discernment to know when it is really from God as in the case of Neco. Beware the red flags that God gives you in every circumstance of life. There are some battles that He doesn’t will for you to fight.

 

Verse to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 35:18

Bible Study Notes in 2 Chronicles- Chapter 34

2 Chronicles 34

 

-Josiah, the boy king, who began to reign at the tender age of eight lasted 31 years in Jerusalem as a righteous leader of God’s people. He walked in the ways of his father David and did not turn aside to the left or right. He walked a straight and good path in discipleship by the age of 16, when began to seek out the God of his ancestors. By the age of 20, he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem of the high places built to worship pagan entities. He ridded the land of the foreign gods and false worship systems totally in obedience to the commands of the LORD (2 Chronicles 34:1-7). By the 18^th year of his reign, when he was 26 years old, after purging the land of its idolatrous pollution, he began to restore the House of the LORD in Jerusalem that had fallen into disrepair. Faithful men carried out the work to make things better for sincere worship to the King of the Universe. In the midst of this, Hilkiah the priest found the book of the Law of the LORD given by Moses in the House of the LORD. Shaphan brought the book to the king and read it. When the king heard the words of the Law, he tore his clothes in a sign of genuine sorrow and repentance. An inquiry was made for the word of God concerning His opinions in righteous indignation because the fathers had not observed His commands to do according to all that was written in this book (2 Chronicles 34:8-21).

-As the search was concluded for a prophetic word, the prophetess Huldah proclaimed from God, “Behold, I am bringing evil on this place and on its inhabitants, even all the curses written in the book which they have read in the presence of the king of Judah. Because they have forsaken Me and have burned incense to other gods, that they might provoke Me to anger with all the works of their hands, therefore My wrath will be poured out on this place, and it shall not be quenched. But to the king of Judah who sent you to inquire of the LORD, thus you will say to him, ‘Thus says the LORD God of Israel regarding the words which you have heard, because your heart was tender and you humbled yourself before God, when you heard His words against this place and against its inhabitants, and because you humbled yourself before Me, tore your clothes, and wept before Me, I truly have heard you,’ declares the LORD.  ‘Behold, I will gather you to your fathers and you shall be gathered to your grave in peace, so your eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring on this place and on its inhabitants (2 Chronicles 34:24-28).’” Josiah made a covenant before the LORD and all the people “to walk after Him, and to keep His commandments and His testimonies and His statutes with all his heart and with all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant written in this book (2 Chronicles 34:31).” Moreover, he insisted that all the inhabitants of Jerusalem and Benjamin stand with him in this promise to live according to the ways of God. Thus Josiah removed all the abominations from all the lands of the sons of Israel and made all who were living in Israel to serve the LORD their God. “Throughout his lifetime they did not turn from following the LORD God of their fathers (2 Chronicles 34:32-33).”

-*Application* We see here another example of how a righteous leader can affect his society much for the better. Thank the LORD for the men of God raised up in integrity to lead in our generation. Remember that He is just and will repay, but God will always give grace to those who turn their hearts completely towards Him. These men are worth following because they hear from the LORD and obey. Who are some of these individuals in the modern era that you can think of? If you can, write them a note of encouragement because it’s not always easy to stand for righteous and tear down idols of the culture. Personally, I’m thinking of one Phil Robertson about this time.

 

Verses to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 34:19, 21, 24-28, 31

Bible Study Notes in 2 Chronicles- Chapter 33

2 Chronicles 33

 

-Manasseh succeeded Hezekiah becoming king in Judah at the young age of twelve, reigning 55 years in Jerusalem (2 Chronicles 33:1). He was known for doing evil in the sight of the LORD worshipping pagan idols and being, in general, an abomination before the LORD just like all the nations whom the Almighty dispossessed before the sons of Israel in the days of Joshua. He rebuilt the high places of pagan worship to the Baals and the Asherim with worship of all the ungodly hosts of heaven. He served a lie and false system of faith even in the House of God. He made his sons pass through the fire in the valley of Ben-hinnom, he practiced witchcraft, used divination, practiced sorcery, and dealt with mediums and spiritists (2 Chronicles 33:2-6). In short, he did very much evil in the sight of the LORD God. He rejected God’s supremacy and made a mockery of all His everlasting promises. Even when the LORD spoke to Manasseh and his people, he and they paid no attention to the warnings (2 Chronicles 33:7-10).

-“Therefore, the LORD brought the commanders of the army of the king of Assyria against them (Judah), and they captured Manasseh with hooks, bound him with bronze chains and took him to Babylon (2 Chronicles 33:11). This was a turning point thankfully in this king’s life. “When he was in distress, he entreated the LORD his God and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers (2 Chronicles 33:12).” When Manasseh prayed and repented, God was moved by his contrite entreaty and received his petition for restoration. Manasseh was brought back to Jerusalem knowing that the LORD was God (2 Chronicles 33:13)! There was restoration not only in his personal life, but the nation benefited with new building projects and a removal of the foreign gods and the idols, which had been erected in the House of God as well as other areas nearby. Now as a new man, the king ordered all Judah to worship the One-True Living God of the Universe, Yahweh.

-*Application* God responded to the turning of this king when he prayed, repented before the LORD all his sin of unfaithfulness, and humbled himself. God always desires to bless you and encourage you when you turn to Him. His plans are wonderful and magnificent in your life if you will only give Him authority and control. Quit pretending that some other god or thing is going to give you fulfillment. There is only One worthy of your worship, so adore, respect, and fear Him with all your heart. You will see the blessed results just as Manasseh did. Remember, it’s not how you start, but how you finish that is ultimately important with God.

-Amom, Manasseh’s son who became king and reigned only two years, started out poorly and ended poorly doing the idolatry of his father and never turning away from it. He multiplied guilt upon himself to the point that his servants conspired against him and put him to death in his own house (2 Chronicles 33:21-24). This led to the boyhood kingship of Josiah, and better times were on their way in Judah.

 

Verse to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 33:10

Bible Study Notes in 2 Chronicles- Chapter 32

2 Chronicles 32

 

-Chapter 32 describes the amazing deliverance of the LORD during the time of the Assyrian invasion under Sennacherib during Hezekiah’s reign in Judah. In complete and utter pride and contempt for the God of Israel, the Assyrians came to besiege and break into the cities of Judah with the main prize of Jerusalem. Hezekiah wisely cut off the water supply and provided the city with conduits, which are still visible today if you were to take a tour of the Holy City (2 Chronicles 32:1-4). They also rebuilt the wall as they took courage and erected towers on it. They built another outside protective wall and strengthened the Millo in the city of David plus they forged weapons and shields in great number (2 Chronicles 32:5). Hezekiah appointed military officers over the people and gathered them to him in the square at the city gate, where he spoke encouragingly to them about the future (2 Chronicles 32:6). His message of hope was clear and simple, “Be strong and courageous (a harkening back to Joshua’s charge, Joshua 1:5-7), do not fear or be dismayed because of the king of Assyria nor because of all the horde that is with him; for the One with us is greater than the one with him. With him is only an arm of flesh, but with us is the LORD our God to help us and to fight our battles.” The people relied on (supported) the king’s words and were authentically encouraged (2 Chronicles 32:7-8).

-While still besieging Lachish, which was southwest of Jerusalem by about 35 miles, the Assyrian king Sennacherib boldly sent his servants to Jerusalem to frighten the masses into capitulation with horrifying threats of destruction and blasphemy against God. He mocked the LORD in every way even writing letters to insult Yahweh and speaking in their Hebrew language, and assured the population that He could in no way deliver them and that fighting against him was useless. His intent was simple, to frighten and terrify the people of Judah by making God as one of the gods of the earth, which are works of man’s hands (2 Chronicles 32:9-19).

-In the face of attack and real danger, King Hezekiah and the prophet Isaiah cried out to the LORD in fervent prayer. The LORD then sent an angel who destroyed EVERY mighty warrior, commander, and officer in the camp of the king of Assyria. They returned to their own land in utter shame and dejection. Upon his return, Sennacherib was assassinated by his own children with the sword in the temple of his false god (2 Chronicles 32:20-21). So the LORD saved Hezekiah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of the enemy and from the hand of all others. God guided and guarded them on EVERY side and sent them honor and blessing from the nations who heard the amazing account. God and Judah under Hezekiah were exalted (2 Chronicles 32:22-23)!

-It was in those days that Hezekiah became mortally ill, but he prayed to the LORD and was miraculously healed with Isaiah at his side (2 Kings 20:1-11, 2 Chronicles 32:24, Isaiah 38:1-8). The Chronicles tell of how the king gave no return for the benefit he received, because his heart had grown proud, which led to God’s eventual wrath on him, Judah, and Jerusalem. However, he did humble his heart in confession and the LORD did not send His wrath on him and his nation during his days (2 Chronicles 32:25-26). His days were filled with blessings and abundance and prosperity until he passed away and was buried with honor in the upper section of the tombs of the sons of David (2 Chronicles 32:27-33).

-*Application* We see a beautiful picture of courage and trust in the LORD in the face of imminent danger here in Hezekiah’s leadership. He was a man known for prayer and seeking the counsel of God through His prophets when times got difficult and answers were needed. The application for us is this: Seek the LORD with all your heart and have courage by the full assurance of faith in the Almighty. He is God and will deliver you no matter what the circumstance or situation may look like. We learn to make wise preparations from Hezekiah. He did do that if you will notice. But, ultimately our rescue comes from the LORD, and on the other side of that is exaltation. But, even in that be very careful. Pride can enter in. Make sure you give the LORD return for the benefit He bestows on you in all of your successes. Otherwise, you will claim your victory only to receive the wrath of God because of your haughty arrogance. The point is to remain humble and confess constantly that God is the One who wins every battle and gives every blessing.

 

Verses to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 32:7-8, 21, 25

Bible Study Notes in 2 Chronicles- Chapter 31

2 Chronicles 31

 

-This chapter continues to describe the good times in Israel during King Hezekiah’s righteous reign under the LORD’s authority. Idols and their altars were destroyed and eradicated throughout all Judah, Benjamin, Ephraim, and Manasseh in a surge of holiness before the LORD. Then the sons of Israel returned to their cities, each to his own possession in peace and well being (2 Chronicles 31:1). The divisions were established once again for the work of the LORD unto the priests and Levities. These roles had three main purposes the Bible explains: 1. To minister, 2. To give thanks, 3. To praise the LORD (2 Chronicles 31:2). There was also a renewed spirit of generosity in the land as giving in heaps of overflow was experienced (2 Chronicles 31:4-12). As the people faithfully brought in their tithes they were consecrated for the purpose of spiritual worship as people and things “set apart” for the LORD’s work (2 Chronicles 31:6,12). Oversight was divided and delegated out by the king, and there was incredible service occurring in the kingdom (2 Chronicles 31:12-17). A renewal of proper genealogical enrollment also came about for all members of the families (2 Chronicles 31:18-19). “Thus Hezekiah did throughout all Judah; and he did what was good, right, and true before the LORD his God. Every work which he began in the service of the house of God in law and in commandment, seeking his God, he did with all his heart and prospered (2 Chronicles 31:20-21).”

-*Application* Because Hezekiah did what was good, just, and right in the land before his God a spiritual renewal took place. The parts we can take from the last couple of chapters are sevenfold: 1. Remember the LORD’s compassion (2 Chronicles 30:9), 2. Keep going despite ridicule (2 Chronicles 30:10), 3. Aggressively remove evil influences in your life and society (2 Chronicles 30:14; 31:1), 4. Intercede for people, asking the LORD to forgive and heal (2 Chronicles 30:15-20), 5. Be open to spontaneity in worship (30:23), 6. Contribute generously to the LORD’s work (2 Chronicles 31:3), 7. Accept your God given assignment in His service (2 Chronicles 12-19). These are integral parts of seeing renewed spiritual awakenings in our communities. May we abide and act!

 

Verses to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 31:20-21

Bible Study Notes in 2 Chronicles- Chapter 30

2 Chronicles 30

 

-Hezekiah, much like Jesus instructed (Matthew 22:9), sent out people to the highways and byways all over Israel to bring them into the great instituted celebration of Passover and Unleavened Bread at Jerusalem. While most laughed the messengers to scorn and mocked them through the country of Ephraim and Manasseh even as far as Zebulon, there were some who humbled themselves before the LORD and came. “The hand of the LORD was also on Judah to give them one heart to do what the king and the princes commanded by the word of the LORD (2 Chronicles 30:10-12).” “For if you return to the LORD, your brothers and your sons will find compassion before those who led them captive and will return to this land. For the LORD your God is gracious and compassionate, and will not turn His face away from you if you return to Him (2 Chronicles 30:9).” By this time, Assyria had come and overtaken the Northern Kingdom and led most into captivity. Judah was reaching out to the remnant that was left with a saving gospel.

-The scene of revival was now taking place in Jerusalem. Hearts were getting right with God and idols were being cast into the deep Kidron Valley (2 Chronicles 30:14). Sacrifices were being made and sincere repentance was in vogue. Consecrations were taking place, even forgiveness was palpable in the midst of this worship of the King of kings. The LORD heard Hezekiah and his intercession on behalf of the people and healed them (2 Chronicles 30:13-20). The people sang and celebrated overtime with great joy with instruments day after day. Nothing had happened like this since the days of Solomon in Jerusalem, and the priests arose to bless the people in the Holy Spirit. Their voice was certainly heard and their prayer came to the LORD’s holy dwelling place in Heaven (2 Chronicles 30:21-27).

-*Application* Wow, how we long for those times of intense movement by the Spirit. There is simply nothing like when the emotion of a gracious God when He sweeps over His people and all celebrate in true worship and awe! To cultivate these occurrences this chapter gives us some vital principles that we need to glean from. Notice boldness and courage to go out even against a mocking spirit and stand for righteousness. Notice the repentance of every heart in turning to the LORD, and how they were unified together under one Godly purpose. Notice the joy that was evident and the unashamed celebration and worship of the LORD with full conviction. Above all notice the love of the Sovereign and how everything else just didn’t seem to matter in His presence. This is what awakening and revival are all about! Cultivate the Spirit’s movement in your own heart and community!

 

Verse to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 30:9

Bible Study Notes for 2 Chronicles- Chapter 29

2 Chronicles 29

 

-When Hezekiah came to power as king of Judah, things took a dramatic and sudden turn for the better in the nation’s worship of the One-True God. He would reign in righteousness following the LORD for 29 splendid years. This chapter describes how he brought the attendants to the House of God back and reinstated Temple worship to Yahweh. The key word here is consecration. The priests and Levites set themselves apart at the command of the Word of God and the king to begin sacrificing again to the LORD and clean up His House in order to minister to Him in faithfulness, joy, love, and dedication. Gone for a time were the ways of his father Ahaz as the people worshipped in with incredible Spirit and truth with songs of praise continually. In the end both the king and the people rejoiced over what God had prepared for the nation. Times were good again in Judah!

-*Application* What a difference consecrated leadership makes! If you have charge of anything, make absolutely sure that those under your authority are sanctified and being set apart for the work of the LORD God through faith and obedience. The cleanup is a wonderful thing and involves at its core repentance. That is a turning of the mind that leads to ultimate action that is permanent. Evaluate where you need to consecrate yourself and lead others to holiness as well in your life today. Good times of rejoicing will follow, and it can happen suddenly!

 

Verse to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 29:2

Bible Study Notes for 2 Chronicles- Chapter 28

Chapter 28

 

-Ahaz, who was the son of Jotham, became the king at the age of twenty and reigned until his death at the age of thirty-six (16 year reign). He did not do right in the eyes of the LORD acting wickedly in all manner of life. He walked in the ways of the kings of Israel with idolatry making molten images for the Baals. He burned incense in the valley of Ben-hinnom and even burned his sons in fire according to the abominations of the nations whom the LORD had driven out before the sons of Israel. He sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills and under every green tree (2 Chronicles 28:1-4). Because of this, the LORD delivered him into the hands of enemy kings both from Aram and Israel. The Arameans took away captives, and Israel would have too if not for the prophet Oded’s warning words and some sympathy on the part of some Israelites with a conscience and some guilt (2 Chronicles 28:5-15).

-Ahaz sent to the king (or kings in some later translations) of Assyria for help. The Edomites had come on attack and also carried away captives. The Philistines had attacked and taken back cities and villages in the Negev to the south. “For the LORD humbled Judah because of Ahaz king of Israel, for he had brought about a lack of restraint in Judah and was very unfaithful to the LORD (2 Chronicles 28:16-19).” Tilgath-pilneser, king of Assyria, also came against him instead of helping him and would not accept bribes from the portions from the house of the LORD for benefit. Even in his time of distress, King Ahaz became more unfaithful to the LORD and His ways. He sacrificed to the gods who had defeated him in battle, and they became his downfall as well as all Israel. He closed the doors of the house of God and made altars for himself in every corner of Jerusalem. In every city of Judah he erected high places to burn incense to other gods, and provoked the LORD to anger. He died a defeated man buried in the city of Jerusalem, but not in the tombs of the kings of Israel. Now his son Hezekiah would come along after him and restore some holiness in the land (2 Chronicles 28:20-32:33).

-*Application* Ahaz is a great example of what wayward and ineffective leadership can bring. Instead of being strong and courageous, like many of his ancestors, in the power and might of the LORD, he capitulated to foreign powers and alternative gods. This only kindled the anger of God more and more against him and his people. The nation suffered greatly because of his disobedience and total lack of faith (Proverbs 25:19). As a leader, we must see the necessity of turning to the LORD for our help and deliverance. He is the One who is our ever present help in time of trouble (Psalm 37:38; 46:1). Going after idols is vain (Psalm 36:1, Jonah 2:8).

 

Verses to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 28:19, 22

Bible Study Notes for 2 Chronicles- Chapter 28

Chapter 28

 

-Ahaz, who was the son of Jotham, became the king at the age of twenty and reigned until his death at the age of thirty-six (16 year reign). He did not do right in the eyes of the LORD acting wickedly in all manner of life. He walked in the ways of the kings of Israel with idolatry making molten images for the Baals. He burned incense in the valley of Ben-hinnom and even burned his sons in fire according to the abominations of the nations whom the LORD had driven out before the sons of Israel. He sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills and under every green tree (2 Chronicles 28:1-4). Because of this, the LORD delivered him into the hands of enemy kings both from Aram and Israel. The Arameans took away captives, and Israel would have too if not for the prophet Oded’s warning words and some sympathy on the part of some Israelites with a conscience and some guilt (2 Chronicles 28:5-15).

-Ahaz sent to the king (or kings in some later translations) of Assyria for help. The Edomites had come on attack and also carried away captives. The Philistines had attacked and taken back cities and villages in the Negev to the south. “For the LORD humbled Judah because of Ahaz king of Israel, for he had brought about a lack of restraint in Judah and was very unfaithful to the LORD (2 Chronicles 28:16-19).” Tilgath-pilneser, king of Assyria, also came against him instead of helping him and would not accept bribes from the portions from the house of the LORD for benefit. Even in his time of distress, King Ahaz became more unfaithful to the LORD and His ways. He sacrificed to the gods who had defeated him in battle, and they became his downfall as well as all Israel. He closed the doors of the house of God and made altars for himself in every corner of Jerusalem. In every city of Judah he erected high places to burn incense to other gods, and provoked the LORD to anger. He died a defeated man buried in the city of Jerusalem, but not in the tombs of the kings of Israel. Now his son Hezekiah would come along after him and restore some holiness in the land (2 Chronicles 28:20-32:33).

-*Application* Ahaz is a great example of what wayward and ineffective leadership can bring. Instead of being strong and courageous, like many of his ancestors, in the power and might of the LORD, he capitulated to foreign powers and alternative gods. This only kindled the anger of God more and more against him and his people. The nation suffered greatly because of his disobedience and total lack of faith (Proverbs 25:19). As a leader, we must see the necessity of turning to the LORD for our help and deliverance. He is the One who is our ever present help in time of trouble (Psalm 37:38; 46:1). Going after idols is vain (Psalm 36:1, Jonah 2:8).

 

Verses to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 28:19, 22

Bible Study Notes for 2 Chronicles- Chapter 28

Chapter 28

 

-Ahaz, who was the son of Jotham, became the king at the age of twenty and reigned until his death at the age of thirty-six (16 year reign). He did not do right in the eyes of the LORD acting wickedly in all manner of life. He walked in the ways of the kings of Israel with idolatry making molten images for the Baals. He burned incense in the valley of Ben-hinnom and even burned his sons in fire according to the abominations of the nations whom the LORD had driven out before the sons of Israel. He sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills and under every green tree (2 Chronicles 28:1-4). Because of this, the LORD delivered him into the hands of enemy kings both from Aram and Israel. The Arameans took away captives, and Israel would have too if not for the prophet Oded’s warning words and some sympathy on the part of some Israelites with a conscience and some guilt (2 Chronicles 28:5-15).

-Ahaz sent to the king (or kings in some later translations) of Assyria for help. The Edomites had come on attack and also carried away captives. The Philistines had attacked and taken back cities and villages in the Negev to the south. “For the LORD humbled Judah because of Ahaz king of Israel, for he had brought about a lack of restraint in Judah and was very unfaithful to the LORD (2 Chronicles 28:16-19).” Tilgath-pilneser, king of Assyria, also came against him instead of helping him and would not accept bribes from the portions from the house of the LORD for benefit. Even in his time of distress, King Ahaz became more unfaithful to the LORD and His ways. He sacrificed to the gods who had defeated him in battle, and they became his downfall as well as all Israel. He closed the doors of the house of God and made altars for himself in every corner of Jerusalem. In every city of Judah he erected high places to burn incense to other gods, and provoked the LORD to anger. He died a defeated man buried in the city of Jerusalem, but not in the tombs of the kings of Israel. Now his son Hezekiah would come along after him and restore some holiness in the land (2 Chronicles 28:20-32:33).

-*Application* Ahaz is a great example of what wayward and ineffective leadership can bring. Instead of being strong and courageous, like many of his ancestors, in the power and might of the LORD, he capitulated to foreign powers and alternative gods. This only kindled the anger of God more and more against him and his people. The nation suffered greatly because of his disobedience and total lack of faith (Proverbs 25:19). As a leader, we must see the necessity of turning to the LORD for our help and deliverance. He is the One who is our ever present help in time of trouble (Psalm 37:38; 46:1). Going after idols is vain (Psalm 36:1, Jonah 2:8).

 

Verses to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 28:19, 22

Bible Study Notes in 2 Chronicles- Chapter 27

Chapter 27

-Not a ton is written about this king who did right in the sight of the LORD and built up the kingdom with projects and military success. He learned the lesson of his father so as not to enter the Temple of the LORD, and he “became mighty because he ordered his ways before the LORD his God (2 Chronicles 27:2-6).”

-The issue here during Jotham’s time was not the leadership, but the people. “The people continued to act corruptly” during his reign, which was indicative of their hearts. They had turned from their God in many ways and followed after idols.

-*Application* In this case the old saying is true. You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink. Leadership can only be as good as the followship. If you are in charge of people in whatever capacity, fervent prayer for their hearts is paramount. Ask the LORD to give your people a heart after Him, so that they will truly be righteous. Only God can change a heart. Pray that He will do that in those you lead. This lack of intercession was more than likely the fault of Jotham when we consider his reign. Don’t you make the same mistake.

 

Verse to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 27:6

 

 

 

Bible Study Notes for 2 Chronicles- Chapter 26

2 Chronicles 26

 

-After Amaziah’s assassination, his young son, Uzziah, was made king of Judah at the age of sixteen. He ruled for 52 years in Jerusalem doing a majority of things in righteousness. “He continued to seek God in the days of Zechariah, who had understanding through the vision of God; and as long as he sought the LORD, God prospered him (2 Chronicles 26:5).” He warred against traditional enemies of the kingdom with success, and “his fame extended to the border of Egypt, for he became very strong (2 Chronicles 26:6-8).” He built towers for protection in Jerusalem and was innovative in new military techniques. He reestablished Eloth to Judah (2 Chronicles 26:2), and built towers in the wilderness and hewed many cisterns for water supply for the livestock, which was multiplied both in the lowland and in the plain (2 Chronicles 26:9-15). He is described as a king who was marvelously helped until he was strong with far reaching fame and respect (2 Chronicles 26:15).

-“But, when he became strong, his heart was so proud that he acted corruptly, and he was unfaithful to the LORD his God, for he entered the temple of the LORD to burn incense on the alter of incense (2 Chronicles 26:16).” He exceeded his authority set up by the LORD through Moses, for the priests of God had this honor and privilege. These priests, led by Azariah, rebuked the king since he was not a consecrated person for the offerings and told him to get out of the sanctuary. Further they awakened him to the fact that he was being unfaithful and had lost his honor from the LORD God (2 Chronicles 26:17-18). In Uzziah’s anger and rebellion to this rebuke, he contracted leprosy immediately on his forehead while beside the altar of incense. The priest hurried him out of there because the LORD had smitten him with this infectious disease, and the king obliged. “King Uzziah was a leper to the day of his death; and he lived in a separate house, being a leper, for he was cut off from the house of the LORD (2 Chronicles 26:19-21a).” His son Jotham ruled over the land in his absence and officially became king upon his father’s death and burial, which was in the field of the grave which belonged to the kings. In the end he was only known as “a leper (2 Chronicles 26:21b-23).”

-*Application* There are harsh penalties to pay when we are willfully prideful and disobedient to the LORD’s commands in our own arrogance. His expectations are high and we need to remain faithful and humble all our days, no matter how successful we become. Remember who put you in position of honor and authority. He can just as quickly remove you from your prestige and place when you transgress His ways. Remember the lessons of King Uzziah’s life.

 

Verse to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 26:5

Bible Study Notes in 2 Chronicles- Chapter 25

2 Chronicles 25

 

-This chapter describes the events of the inconsistent and sometime tumultuous 29 year reign of Amaziah, son of Joash. At times he seemed wise and followed the right in the sight of the LORD. At other times he acted foolishly and presumptuously in pride, even giving in to idolatry during his tenure as the king of Judah (2 Chronicles 25:2). He proved faithful in relenting to a plan he devised in his own mind to use hired warriors for his army from the idolatrous kingdom of Israel. The man of God warned him to send them back from going with Judah into battle, and Amaziah agreed at the word of the LORD even though he had already paid them 100 talents, for “The LORD has much more to give you than this (2 Chronicles 25:9). This upset the northern neighbors, and they raided the cities of Judah while Judah was off to the east defeating the sons of Seir at the Valley of Salt (Dead Sea area). The dichotomy of Amaziah’s victory over the sons of Seir was in taking their Edomite gods back to worship them and incurred the anger of the LORD (2 Chronicles 25:14-15). These gods were not able to deliver, and the LORD sent His prophet for correction, which in a sense Amaziah took counsel. The only problem is that he remained foolish in his pride to go to war again with Joash, king of Israel, even though he had been warned. This led to his defeat and embarrassment as he was captured and the city of Jerusalem ransacked with portions of the wall being torn down (2 Chronicles 25:16-25). At the end of his life he turned away from following the LORD and some of the righteous conspired against him. He fled to Lachish to the south, but he was eventually killed there. He was brought back on horses and buried in the city of Judah unheralded and unfaithful to the God of his fathers (2 Chronicles 25:26-28).

-*Application* Being consistent is a great character trait to possess. We see an inconsistent life in this king, and it should alert us to stay faithful in our own walk with God. We would be wise to listen to Amaziah’s ancestor Solomon’s words in Proverbs 3:5-6, which state “Trust in the LORD with ALL your heart and do NOT lean on your own understanding. In ALL your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight.” Stay true in all you do as you follow Jesus all your days. Cultivate consistency in the walk of faith. Don’t be a yo-yo or a roller coaster Christian.

 

Verse to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 25:9

Bible Study Notes in 2 Chronicles- Chapter 24

2 Chronicles 24

 

-This chapter reveals how a great and Godly start does not necessarily mean whole hearted devotion. It is all about the finish and the faithfulness that God requires from His true servants. Joash was a good leader only under the authority of the righteous Jehoiada. As soon as the priest of God passed at the ripe old age of 130, Joash began to show his true colors as an idol compromiser and a king of the people, not the LORD. While Jehoiada was alive, the kingdom prospered as needed repairs were made to the Temple by the funding from the people as Moses had commanded by the Word of the LORD. Righteousness had been restored from the paganistic period during Athaliah and her sons. When Jehoiada passed away, he was honored for his well done job “in Israel and to God and His House (2 Chronicles 24:16).” He was a good man and was buried in the tombs among the kings in the city of David.

-However, after his death things changed dramatically in the kingdom of Judah. “They abandoned the House of the LORD, the God of their fathers, and served the Asherim (wooden symbols of a female deity) and the idols; so wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for their guilt (2 Chronicles 24:18).” God sent prophets to bring them back to Him, but they would not listen. Zechariah, the son of Jehoiada, was at the forefront of this correcting movement under the direction of the Holy Spirit. His harsh words for the purpose of redemption and prosperity were taken with a bitter response that actually took his life. He was stoned to death in the court of the House of the LORD in an unholy and extremely profane move under the authority of Joash. Because they had forsaken the LORD, He had now forsaken them. The LORD would see and avenge as the prophet Zechariah had proclaimed (2 Chronicles 24:19-22).

-At the turn of the year, the Arameans came up against Joash and Judah at Jerusalem. Their small army was given an amazing victory by the Hand of the LORD. Joash was left very sick as they departed, and he was killed by conspirators because of the blood of the son of Jehoiada the priest. Joash was murdered on his bed buried in the city of David, but not in the tombs of the kings. His son Amaziah would now become the king in Judah with a divided heart (2 Chronicles 25:2).

-*Application* We must be responsive to correcting voices that come from the LORD in our own lives. If a word comes to you based on and in uniform with the Word of God, take heed. God is faithful and just to cleanse us from our waywardness if we will simply turn back to Him (1 John 1:9). He always provides a chance for that. However, if we decide we want to forsake Him and neglect His Word in rebellion, He will eventually forsake us and redemption becomes impossible for Him to impart to us. Learn the lessons of receiving prophetic correction. It will prosper you greatly in the long run.

 

Verses to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 24:19-20

Bible Study Notes for 2 Chronicles- Chapter 23

2 Chronicles 23

 

-This chapter describes the ousting and death of the wicked Athaliah from her dominion as queen in Judah. This is how Joash, the son of Ahaziah, who was raised secretly in the house of God, came to power as a successor of the line of David. Jehoiada came to the point of being bold and took decisive action. He covenanted with the Levities and key captains of the people for spiritual upheaval and dramatic change in the cultural climate by the Name of the One-True God. They anointed the king with great protection, willing to die for the cause and wielding weapons for any resistance. Athaliah was murdered, but she was not innocent blood, and the thing was accepted by the LORD as good because she had led the people astray with her idolatry and cunning. Though she cried treason, she was the guilty party, and justice was served upon her at the Horse Gate of the king’s house where she was put to death. This was done courageously and heroically by the priest Jehoiada to reform the nation of Judah back to being fully committed as the LORD’s people (2 Chronicles 23:16). The house of Baal was torn asunder, and Mattan their idolatrous priest was killed before the pagan alters. This action caused intense rejoicing in the land as they returned to the truth of their faith in God and the quietness of peace was again in the city with the rightful king Joash being in control.

-*Application* Sometimes we must take courageous and decisive action in the face of things that go against the LORD. We live in a time in our cultural where we have capitulated to the enemy of biblical truth. Instead of cowering, we must be very strong and courageous for the right in the Name of Jesus. Of course His law is love and we must keep that in mind. But friend, never back down from the fight for righteousness. Use great enthusiasm and vigor for the cause of Christ. Know the climate and be a thermostat, not a thermometer.

 

Verse to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 23:21

Bible Study Notes in 2 Chronicles- Chapter 22

2 Chronicles 22

 

-The Kingdom of Judah experiences its most difficult time of intrigue and corruption now as the inhabitants make Ahaziah (also known as Jehoahaz, 2 Chronicles 21:17) the new king as the only remaining son from the line of Jehoram due to the fact that bands of men who came with the Arabs had slain all the older sons (2 Chronicles 22:1). Ahaziah became king at the young and inexperienced age of 22 and walked in the counsel of his wicked mother, Athaliah, who was the daughter of Jezebel and granddaughter of Omri of the Northern Kingdom. Thus, Ahaziah walked foolishly in the ways of the house of Ahab doing evil in the sight of the LORD (2 Chronicles 22:2-4). This led to an alliance with Jehoram, son of Ahab and king of Israel, as they once again wagged war against the king of Aram. The Arameans wounded Jehoram (or Joram) at Ramoth-gilead, east of the Jordan River. The king of Israel was taken back to Jezereel wounded and then becoming sick. At this time Ahaziah came to visit him as a friend and supporter (2 Chronicles 22:5-6).

-At this time God’s destruction came upon both kings through the instrument of Jehu, the son of Nimshi, “whom the LORD had anointed to cut off the house of Ahab (2 Chronicles 22:7).” A great slaying took place, and Ahaziah was eventually caught in Samaria and killed, dying at Megiddo (2 Chronicles 22:8-9, 2 Kings 9:27). With Ahaziah’s death, the wicked Athaliah rose to power for a time in Judah. She destroyed all the royal offspring of the house of Judah and the kingdom would have been totally lost if not for the heroic act of Jehoshabeath, King Jehoram’s daughter, sister of Ahaziah, and wife of Jehoiada the priest. She took Joash, who was the son of Ahaziah and hid him and his nurse in the bedroom and then in the house of God for six years while Athaliah reigned over the land (2 Chronicles 22:10-12). God was keeping Kingdom covenant through extreme circumstances and situations in these perilous days.

-*Application* The providence of God can always be counted on even during human mistakes and satanic diversions in the economy of the world. No matter how ridiculously evil times get, remember that God is still in control, and it is He who sits on the ultimate Throne in Heaven. He will work all things for His glory in every circumstance, so don’t lose hope or cave in to any evil counsel. The lesson for us today is to remain yielded to Him when things are chaotic and confusing. Ahaziah leaned on the wrong understanding in his young age. What about us? Will we listen to wicked counsel, or will we glean from the ageless wisdom of God and fear Him? Walk in His ways today in the midst of this wicked and perverse generation. You will shine forth as lights and your righteousness will glow like the noon day (Psalm 37:6, Daniel 12:3, Matthew 13:43, Philippians 2:15). Be like Jehoshabeath!

 

Verse to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 22:7

Bible Study Notes for 2 Chronicles- Chapter 21

2 Chronicles 21

 

-The oldest son of Jehoshaphat, Jehoram, takes control in Judah after his father’s passing with ruthless and ungodly manner. Jehoshaphat had left wealth and power to each of his sons, but King Jehoram actually killed his brothers with the sword along with some of the rulers of Israel that he must have found threatening to his dominion (2 Chronicles 21:1-4). His reign was cut short because of his evil nature as he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel. This was no doubt influenced, as we see in the text, by his wife Athaliah, a wicked woman who was a daughter of Ahab and Jezebel (2 Chronicles 21:6; 22:2-3). “Yet the LORD was not willing to destroy the house of David because of the covenant which He had made with David, and since He had promised to give a lamp to him and his sons forever (2 Chronicles 21:7).”

-Revolts and unrest succeeded Jehoram’s insubordination to the ways of God in the form of the Edomites from the southeast. Also, Libnah to the southwest revolted at the same time, “because he had forsaken the LORD God of his fathers (2 Chronicles 21:8-10).” Further, Jehoram made idolatrous high places on the mountains of Judah and caused the inhabitants of Jerusalem to play the harlot. This led Judah astray in their faith to Yahweh, the true and living God (2 Chronicles 21:11).

-A letter was sent from the Northern Kingdom, where the prophet Elijah ministered. Elijah pronounced the word of the LORD pertaining to the situation (2 Chronicles 21:12-15). Because of Jehoram’s disobedience and waywardness in killing his own family, who was better than him, and causing Judah to fall into idolatry, God would strike the king with great calamity in his physical body in the bowels. The people would also suffer at the word of the LORD along with the king’s sons and wives in regard to their possessions and wellbeing. Not only that, but more invasions would occur. The LORD stirred up the warring spirit of the Philistines and the Arabs who bordered the Ethiopians to come against Jerusalem and take away the possessions of the king’s house together with his wives and sons. No son was left except the youngest, Jehoahaz (or Ahaziah) who would become the next king after the short-lived and tumultuous life of Jehoram. Just as the prophet predicted, Jehoram died with an incurable sickness of the bowels in great pain. His people made no fire for him in honor and respect like they had done for his fathers. He departed to no one’s regret, buried in the city of David, but NOT in the tombs of the kings (2 Chronicles 21:16-20).

-*Application* What a sad commentary of a life we see in this Judean king. When we see material like this, it should motivate us to live in a worthy manner before the LORD and acknowledge Him in all our ways. If we are wise, we will see the disastrous consequences of corruption, jealousy, intrigue, and idolatry. Be fully devoted in heart to the Lord Jesus Christ and you will escape the corruption that is in the world by lust (2 Peter 1:4).

 

Verses to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 21:6-7

Bible Study Notes in 2 Chronicles- Chapter 20

2 Chronicles 20

 

-This chapter illuminates the power of God to come through against impossible odds when we turn to Him in trust and obedience to His prophetic Word. The sons of Moab, Ammon, along with some of the Meunites came to make war from the north and east on Judah in immense numbers. As this was realized the people turned to seek the LORD together under the direction of Jehoshaphat, who was understandably afraid (2 Chronicles 20:1-3a). He thus proclaimed a fast and sought prophetic counsel after calling upon the LORD with remembrance of His promises and historical deliverances (2 Chronicles 20:3b-14). Jahaziel had the Spirit of the LORD come upon him to declare the following, “Listen, all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem and King Jehoshaphat: thus says the LORD to you, ‘Do not fear or be dismayed because of this great multitude, for the battle is not yours but God’s (2 Chronicles 20:15).’” God told them to go down against them and they would find them at the end of the valley in front of the wilderness of Jeruel. They were told they would not have to fight this battle, but simply station themselves and stand and see the salvation of the LORD on their behalf for the LORD was with them (2 Chronicles 20:16-17). The king bowed his head and face to the ground and the people followed suit, and then the Levites worshipped the LORD by standing and giving praise to Him with a very loud voice (2 Chronicles 20:18-19).

-The next day, early in the morning, they went out to the wilderness of Tekoa, and Jehoshaphat told them to “put your trust in the LORD your God and you will be established. Put your trust in His prophets and succeed (2 Chronicles 20:20). Then singers and people of praise were appointed in holy attire to go out before the army giving thanks to the LORD for His everlasting lovingkindness (2 Chronicles 20:21). When they began singing and praising, the LORD set an ambush where the enemies of Judah ransacked each other (2 Chronicles 20:22-23). When Judah came to the vantage point of them in the wilderness, all they saw were dead corpses lying on the ground, and no had escaped. The spoil was there for the taking without any resistance. They took three full days gathering the spoils of goods, garments, and valuable things for themselves because there was so much (2 Chronicles 20:24-25)!

-There was a triumphant return to Jerusalem after a time of praising the LORD on the fourth day in a place named the Valley of Beracah (Blessing). The dread of the LORD went out upon all the other kingdoms of the land as they heard the reports of what had happened. Therefore, the kingdom was at peace as God gave Jehoshaphat rest on all sides (2 Chronicles 20:26-30). Jehoshaphat’s remaining legacy is listed as the chapter ends. He was a good king who did not depart from the ways of his father Asa. But, the high places were not removed, and he allied himself with the evil Northern Kingdom and Ahaziah, which was wicked in the sight of God. This lead to some foiled attempts in naval power (2 Chronicles 20:31-37).

-*Application* Our best defense and offense is found in an abiding relationship with the LORD who fights for us. Put your trust in Him and fear not nor be dismayed. Station yourself, in other words, posture yourself, with faith and dependence on God, your higher authority. Stand and see the salvation of the LORD on your behalf as you turn your reliance over to Christ Jesus, the author and finisher on your faith (Hebrews 12:2). Also, listen to the prophetic Word of God and trust in It. This will allow you to succeed! God fights our battles!

 

Verses to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 20:15, 20

Bible Study Notes in 2 Chronicles- Chapter 19

2 Chronicles 19

 

-The LORD allowed Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, to return in safety to his house in Jerusalem after his mishap with the Arameans in alliance with Ahab. Upon his return the seer Jehu, son of Hanani, went out to meet him with a word, “Should you help the wicked and love those who hate the LORD and so bring wrath on yourself from the LORD (2 Chronicles 19:1-2)?” However, all the things he said were not negative, “But there is some good in you, for you have removed the Asheroth (female idol) from the land and you have set your heart to seek God (2 Chronicles 19:3).” So Jehoshaphat went about regaining his standing in the sight of the people in peace with the LORD and doing His will. He went among the people from Beersheba to the hill country in Ephraim to bring them back to the LORD, the God of their fathers (2 Chronicles 19:4).

-The primary way that he accomplished this revival in the land was through the establishment of righteous judges, which he trained and appointed throughout the land in the fortified cities (2 Chronicles 19:5). His instruction to these judges consisted of the following:

+Consider what you are doing

+You judge for the LORD, not for man when you render judgment

+Let the fear of the LORD by upon you in decision making

+Be very careful in what you do

+God takes no part in unrighteousness

+God takes no part in partiality

+God takes no part in taking bribes, extortion

+Be faithful in your work

+Be wholehearted in your work

+Warn the people of their wrongdoing and the guilt they will incur so they will not be guilty before the LORD

+Act resolutely (possessing determination and purposefulness, decisive)

+The LORD is with the upright

(2 Chronicles 19:6-11)

-*Application* This instruction would be essential for our present day judicial system if we wanted to have awakening and revival in our nation of America. A just society must have just leadership and decision makers that exude fairness and equity under the law of God, which transcends every nation and all cultures. We need to pray for a returning to these types of biblical standards in our land’s rulers. Else, our guilt and God’s wrath will be upon us. I’d prefer His blessing upon us instead. Wouldn’t you?

 

Verse to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 19:7

Bible Study Notes in 2 Chronicles- Chapter 18

2 Chronicles 18

 

-Jehoshaphat makes alliances with the evil king of Israel, Ahab, even though the LORD had blessed him with riches and honor in establishing him as the authority in the Judean region. These alliances came with marriage ties between the families and a sense of camaraderie as Israel’s descendents (2 Chronicles 18:1-3). The king of Israel asked Jehoshaphat to ally in an invasion of Ramoth-gilead across the Jordan to the east, and Jehoshaphat eventually went along with the plan. The interchange in making that decision is what is interesting about this text.

-Jehoshaphat recognized the importance of inquiring of the LORD first before going into a major battle with the enemy. Ahab assembled four hundred false prophets who put on a fantastic and popular positive “show” for the two kings arrayed into their pomp and circumstance at the gate of Samaria at the threshing floor (2 Chronicles 18:4-11). Jehoshaphat had discernment from the Holy Spirit and inquired if there was a real prophet of the LORD from which they may get the truth (2 Chronicles 18:6). Ahab did not like the real prophet of God, Micaiah, son of Imla, because he never prophesied in favor of the king of Israel. Nonetheless, Jehoshaphat insisted on hearing from this prophet, and he was summoned. At first Micaiah tells them what they want to hear, but it is probably done very sarcastically, which makes the king seek the real truth. Micaiah will speak only what God says in the end and prophesies doom over the king of Israel. He describes a heavenly scene where the heavenly hosts are summoned by God to entice Ahab with a deceiving spirit through the false prophets (2 Chronicles 18:12-22). At the hearing of this Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah, who was the premier outspoken false prophet, came near and struck Micaiah on the cheek calling him a fake. Micaiah was whisked away to prison as a result of speaking the real Word of God where he was to be fed sparingly with bread and water until the king of Israel’s safe return. However, Micaiah stood his righteous ground and was undeterred by the punishments he received (2 Chronicles 18:23-27).

-Ahab had devised a strategy more than likely intended to get Jehoshaphat assassinated and he victorious in the battle. He would disguise himself in armor as a normal soldier; while the Arameans would chase after what they thought was the king of Israel. When Jehoshaphat cried out, the LORD helped him and God diverted the enemy from chasing him as they had planned. They realized they were tricked by Ahab and turned back to the battle to fight. This is where Ahab was randomly struck in the joint of the armor severely wounded. He died that evening at sunset as the day of battle raged (2 Chronicles 18:28-34).

-*Application* No matter what the circumstances might look like the real prophets of God will always prevail with the genuine truth of the matter. Is our theology based on a diluted prosperity through deception, or is it based solely on the truth of God’s Word? God has His ways of striking down the wicked and lifting up the righteous, so make sure you are in the camp of the blameless. Don’t be deceived, it is easier than you might think to fall into the lies of the enemy and capitulate. Stand your ground in the truth and don’t be swayed even if it costs you your reputation and temporary pleasure. Be the real deal no matter what comes your way! God will eventually fight for you!

 

Verse to Memorize: 2 Chronicles 18:13