Bible Study Notes in James- Chapter 5

Chapter 5

-The rich who live in self-indulgence and luxury are railed against as this last chapter begins in James’ short book. These are certainly not being doers of the Word and their riches are bringing misery and hardship on them in the last days as they’ve tried to hoard it for themselves by fraud. James says these are like fattened animals beefed up for the slaughter. They have condemned and murdered the righteous when they had no power and no voice to resist (James 5:1-6). *Application* The Word of God is against the luxurious stashing away of wealth. Instead, God desires for us to work hard, earn a great living, and share our bountiful blessings with others, especially those in true need. God is not against us making money and being prosperous, but He disdains the hoarding of it for our own selfish pleasures. Don’t be miserly and dishonest with your means. Don’t ever be afraid to give generously. Hold nothing back when He asks. Build true treasure in the Heavenly Kingdom (Luke 12:16-34). We should indeed take every one of these Words of James through the Holy Spirit literally and seriously and then act on them diligently.

-Now patience is considered as the main thrust of the next five verses (James 5:7-11). We should keep an eye on the coming of the Lord as we wait. This could have double meaning in its interpretation. One meaning is obviously His glorious return to earth when all is made right and the enemy is utterly destroyed for good and forever. The other meaning can deal with how the Lord shows up in our distress and aids us just when we need it the most in certain earthly situations. In either case, it is He who comes to us for our benefit and relief. Just like the patient farmer, which is an awesome illustration, we must establish our hearts by not grumbling against one another, plus we must withhold judgment. Again it is the Judge that stands at the door, and we are not to be so arrogant as to take that role in and of ourselves (James 4:11-12). In our suffering and patience remember the prophets who were tortured for their honesty and forthrightness, enduring the persecution with perfect fortitude and steadfastness. Job is also mentioned as a classic example for discovering the everlasting purpose of the Lord in difficult situations to demonstrate His compassion and mercy after allowing strenuous tests and trials. *Application* How patient are you? The question is one we don’t often like to think about in our fast paced, easy answer, quick solution world. There are times the Lord makes us slow down. Enjoy those periods of your life rather than fight them. Be still and know that He is God (Psalm 46:10).

-A quick word is given on swearing of oaths. The practical implication here is for our “yes” to yes, and our “no” to be no so that we do not fall into condemnation. In other words, give honest answers all the time, but do it in love (Ephesians 4:15, James 5:12).

-The prayer of faith is discussed now as the book begins its conclusion. If you are suffering, pray. If you are cheerful, sing praise to God. If you are sick, call on the elders of the church to have them pray over you and anoint you with oil in the Name of the Lord. “The prayer of faith will save the one who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven. Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed (James 5:15-16).” The prayers of the righteous has extraordinary power as it is working, just like Elijah of the Old Testament (James 5:13-18). *Application* Prayer is essential in the working out of our faith. To be a prayer warrior, you must do it. It is, again, an action. Go before the Lord in full conviction and earnestness. Lay everything bare before Him with confession and get things right. He will respond, you can count on that!

-The last section of this book deals with bringing back someone who has wandered off from the truth. “Whoever brings back a sinner from his wandering (or the error of his way, NASB) will save his soul from death and will cover a multitude of sins (James 5:20).” *Application* We are to obey Jesus’ teaching on leaving the 99 sheep to go out to rescue the lost one (Luke 15:3-7). Go into the highways and byways and compel people to come back to Christ and His saving grace (Luke 14:23). Be a soul winner. This will take action as well. It is not a passive thing y’all. I hope we all get James’ point, faith without works is dead (useless, James 2:20, 26).

Verse to memorize: James 5:8, 12, 16, 20

Bible Study Notes in James- Chapter 4

Chapter 4

-Chapter four is a smorgasbord of Godly wisdom in our actions during the course of our life, which is a vapor that only appears for a little and then vanishes to eternity (James 4:14). James begins with the source of quarrels and fights, which is the passion within us for selfish desires (James 4:1). The point is made that we don’t get what we ask for often because of the motives behind our asking. We ask wrongly when we want something for our own passions (James 4:3). This makes us adulterers (cheaters on God, double-minded, insincere). Our friendship with the world is against God and His ways. We can end up being an enemy of God when we ask with selfish motivations (James 4:4). *Application* God is jealous for us. He yearns for the spirit that He has made to dwell (live) in us (James 4:5). This is the spirit that is in conformity with His direction, His ways, His will (Romans 8:29; 12:1-2). This is where humble transformation is, which gives the eternal joy of knowing God intimately and in unity.

-Becoming a child of God is a humbling process, but the Lord gives grace to the contrite (Psalm 51:17, Isaiah 66:2). On the other hand, He is opposed to the proud (James 4:6). Because we recognize that God is Sovereign, submission is required towards Him. If we resist the worldly pull of the devil, he will flee from us. If we draw near to God, He will certainly draw near to us. That is His desire! Therefore, cleanse your hands from sin and purify your hearts from double-mindedness (spiritual adultery). Be wretched (be miserable, endure hardship) and mourn (be sad, grieve) and weep (cry out loud) for the awful-natural condition from which you need to turn. Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt (lift up, raise high) you (James 4:7-10). *Application* God cannot deal with proud people that think they have it all together and need no help. “Pride goes before destruction and a haughty spirit before a fall (Proverbs 16:18).” On the other side of that, Christ gives the repentant and those with Godly sorrow forgiveness and restoration. Our dependency on Him raises us to new levels of confidence, not in ourselves, but IN Him, our Savior!

-Speaking evil against brothers is dealt with now in the passage, again in the context of destroying pride and being humble. The issue is on prideful judgment here, which James, through the Holy Spirit, denounces as ludicrous. God is our only righteous Judge and Lawgiver. Who are we to judge our neighbor (James 4:11-12)? *Application* Refrain from arbitrary judgments in the spirit of pride. This is not of God and will incur His wrath. As Jesus said, “take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your brother's eye (Matthew 7:5).” God is the only One in authority to save or condemn. Who are we to think we could have that kind of power?

-Pride over what we will do in the future is now considered, again in the overall context of the book with regards to not just being hearers of the Word, but doers. Life is fleeting, and the only thing with which we must concern ourselves is the will of God. We do not know what tomorrow will bring; therefore, it is useless to make bold and extravagant plans in our own wisdom. It is only “as the Lord wills” that we will live and do this or that. Do not boast in arrogance about what you are going to do because all such boasting is evil the Bible says. If you know what to do and fail to do it, you have sinned and have come far short of the glory of God (James 4:13-17). *Application* The best laid plans of mice and men will falter if the Lord is not in it. This should keep us humbly submitted to His authority with proper respect, honor, awe, and fear. When we get to that place, we will recognize His glory and the unsurpassing love He has for us in His grace and mercy. We will never find God if we don’t ever need Him. Recognize how really weak you are in yourself and cry out for the ultimate power source in Christ Jesus for your future in Him!

Verses to memorize: James 4:1, 3, 6-8, 10, 14-15, 17

Bible Study Notes in James- Chapter 3

Chapter 3

-The works of teaching, the taming of the tongue, and the attitude of the heart are the main emphasis in chapter three as James continues to give advice on the working out aspects of our faith in practice. Not many should become teachers because they will incur a stricter judgment (James 3:1). In the same respect, to whom much is given, much is expected (Luke 12:48). Therefore, if you are called to teach and lead others, do so, but do it with fear and reference as unto the Lord, not out of selfish ambition. *Application* Having an administration in the house of God is a vital calling and one that should not be taken lightly as we see here in this short, but powerful verse. The judgment of God is on those who lead people’s souls if they do not do it well. This should humble us and make us astutely aware of the consequences of not managing the people of God in a manner worthy of our calling. However, as the Scripture says, “If anyone aspires to the office of overseer, he desires a noble task (1 Timothy 3:1).”

-The tongue is a small member in proportion to our entire body, but it directs the course of our life in many respects as words coming pouring out of it directly from the intentions of the heart (Luke 6:45). We can speak life or death in any given situation. Our words should display good fruit because so much damage can come from an uncontrolled mouth. The only One who can tame it is Christ Jesus working through His Holy Spirit to produce in us the peaceful fruit of righteousness in blessing rather than restless evil and deadly poison in curses (James 3:2-12). *Application* Think about what you say. Obey the Holy Spirit and guard your tongue. Instead of reacting to things that frustrate, anger, and agitate you, respond with the love of the Lord and be guided by His mind in you (1 Corinthians 2:16). Lord forgive us when we speak death rather than life. It happens way too often if we care to admit it.

-The wise and understanding will conduct himself in meekness rather than jealousy and selfish-ambition from the heart in boasting and falseness to the truth (James 3:13-14). Jealousy and selfish-ambition is earthly, unspiritual, and demonic wisdom, which leads to disorder and every evil practice (James 3:15-16). On the other hand, the wisdom that comes from above (God) is pure, peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial, and sincere. It produces a harvest of righteousness, which is sown in peace by those who make peace (James 3:17-18). *Application* Jesus said that the peacemakers will be called the sons of God (Matthew 5:9). Making peace in a fallen world is hard work and cannot be done without the work of the Holy Spirit within us as we yield to Him. There is a certain humility in this that is supernatural. It comes only from above and we must not stand in His way. Go with the Spirit’s promptings and make peace in Godly wisdom. Resist the natural temptation to be envious, jealous, and selfish in your life.

Verses to memorize: James 3:1, 5, 16-17

Bible Study Notes in James- Chapter 2

Chapter 2

-There are two main thoughts that reverberate through this second chapter of James, and they are actually intricately related. First, the issue of partiality is addressed. The members of Christ’s body, the church, is not to play favorites and appease those with money, fine clothes, and jewelry. The poor have been chosen by God to be rich in faith and heirs to the Kingdom, while the rich oppress, drag believers into court, and blaspheme the honorable name by which the brethren are called (James 2:1-7). The royal law of love towards our neighbor must be kept, and showing partiality negates that imperative command of the Lord. Partiality is a sin, and whoever breaks one part of the Law is guilty of every aspect of it. Mercy is better to show “for judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment (James 2:8-13).”

*Application* Human nature has not changed at all. We still tend to desire to play favorites that will benefit us to our own advantage. It is straight out sin the Bible says to show favoritism, especially in the area of the rich. Remember, when you lend to the poor, you lend to God (Proverbs 19:17). The greater the need, the more dependency on the Creator and faith is required. Therefore, the Lord is near the brokenhearted and downcast (Psalm 34:18, Isaiah 57:15; 66:2). Judgment, naturally speaking, tends to land in the hands of the wealthy and dominant. Our judgment needs to be out of love, and mercy should always triumph (trump) over judgment. Don’t be a transgressor in the area of partiality. It has dangerous consequences.

-Very much related to this concept of partiality is the idea that faith without works is dead and useless. If we are to actually abide by this impartial law of liberty in love, action is required. We show our faith by our works. James makes the point that both Abraham and Rahab completed their faith by the physical demonstration of obedience to the Lord to give us examples of how that plays out in real life. “As the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead (James 2:14-26).” *Application* We can think and say all we want about faith and believing, but until we put it into practice in our lives we are simply fooling ourselves and giving a false sense of security when it comes to the matters of pleasing the Lord. What you actually believe you will do. James’ point is on target when he claims that even the demons believe and shudder, but they do not act righteously, therefore nullifying their goodness naturally and exposing their lies against the truth. Jesus said it like this: “A good tree bears good fruit; but the bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, nor can a bad tree produce good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. So then, you will know them by their fruits (Matthew 7:17-20).” What kind of fruit are you bearing in this life? It would behoove us to consider how we are acting, because this will reveal where we really are in our faith walk. In other words, our works reveal what our true faith is.

Verses to memorize: James 2:5, 10, 13, 17

Bible Study Notes in James- Overview and Chapter 1

Overview of James for New Testament Reading

Unbelievable! Miraculous! Revolutionary!...The best ever! We hear extravagant claims all the time don’t we? Every time we turn on the television, or surf the web these messages leap out at us, assuring us of an improved, new, fantastic, life-changing product that can transform our existence for the better. For mere pennies we can have “cleaner clothes,” “whiter teeth,” “slimmer bodies,” “more glamorous looks,” and “tastier food.” The list goes on and on with things guaranteeing happiness, friends, and the good life. And just before an election, no one can match the politicians’ promises, you can count on that. But, talk is cheap as we all know, and the discerning side of us soon realizes that these ads and boasts were hollow and quite far from the actual truth.

“I’m a believer”…“Jesus is the answer!”…”Believe totally in God!”…”Follow me to church!” Christians often make great claims as well but are just as guilty of contradicting them with their actions. Professing to trust God and to be His people, they cling tightly to the world and its values. Possessing all the right answers, they oppose the gospel with their lives. In other words, they talk the talk, but don’t walk the walk.

James in his short and poetic book, full of energy and vigor, confronts this conflict of natures head-on with the first-century Jewish Christians residing in Gentile communities outside of Palestine in the Dispersion (James 1:1), and to all Christians everywhere for all time. James makes it his driving theme that it is not enough to just talk the Christian faith, but one must live it out just as Christ Jesus did. “What use is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but he has no works? Can that faith save him (2:14)?” The proof of the reality of our faith is a changed life. Anything less is a compromise. Therefore, genuine faith will inevitably produce good works, which James explains in practical terms to his audience for the purpose of Christian living.

James was the half-brother of Jesus Christ and a leader in the early church in Jerusalem. He wanted to expose hypocritical practices he observed and to teach correct Christian behavior. He writes in style much like the Proverbs with random sections of wisdom literature that coordinates in a magnificent tapestry of Divine guidance for the believer. This book was written very early in the New Testament cannon, probably around 49 AD prior to the Jerusalem council of 50 AD (Acts 15).

Some theologians have claimed that James contradicts much of what Paul preaches concerning being saved by faith alone. In reality Paul preaches the exact same gospel, faith saves and always leads to works (Eph. 2:8-10). Both Paul and James agree that you can’t have one without the other. There is a blessed union between believing and working out our salvation (Phil. 2:12). Our actions must match our faith for it to be real. It is not really what you say or even think but what you do that reveals what you actually believe. This is the point that James makes.

Major Themes:

Living Faith- James wants believers not only to hear the truth but also to put it into action. He contrasts empty faith (claims without conduct) with faith that works. Commitment to love and to serve others is evidence of true faith. Seek ways of putting your faith to work. Follow through!

Trials- In the Christian life there are trials, tribulations, and temptations. Successfully overcoming these adversities produces maturity and strong character. Don’t resent the troubles when they come upon you. Pray for wisdom; God will supply all you need to face persecution or trouble. He will give you the patience you need and keep you in His overwhelming care.

Compassion- We are to love and serve those around us. As the Father and Jesus Christ is our head, we are the bride of Christ as the church. As this motherly figure, we are to be the loving hands and feet of our Sovereign here on this earth ministering to those children of God who have great needs. We can make the world a better place through the power of the Holy Spirit in us. Keeping in love shows that our faith is real and vital. When we show love to others, we are overcoming our own selfishness.

Wise Speech- Wisdom shows itself in wise speech. God holds us responsible for the results of our destructive words. The wisdom of God that helps us control the tongue can help us control all our actions. Accepting God’s wisdom will affect what you say. Your words should convey true humility and lead to peace and edification. Think before you speak and allow God to give you self-control, which a fruit of His Spirit (Gal. 5:22-23).

Wealth- James taught Christians not to compromise with worldly attitudes about wealth. Because the glory of wealth fades, Christians should store up God’s treasures through sincere giving and service. Christians must not show partiality to the wealthy or be prejudiced against the poor. We are all accountable for what the Lord has entrusted to us. We should never hoard wealth, but be generous towards those in need. In addition, we should not be impressed or flattered by the prideful wealthy as to imitate their arrogance by looking down on the poor.

Impartiality- God is just and plays no favorites. He gives to all and is generous without partiality. We are instructed to be like Him in making no distinctions between people based on what they might be able to do for us or the natural materials they possess.

Selfishness- Where jealousy and selfish ambition is found in our heart there is disorder and every evil thing because it is earthly (worldly), natural, and demonic. This leads to fights, quarrels, and unanswered prayer. We cannot be arrogant and so lie against the truth, Christ is the only way out of a self-centered nature as He makes us new creatures in Him. God is jealous for us and wants us to submit ourselves before Him exclusively so that His grace can be extended and His will be done.

Patience- Just like the prophets and the farmer, we are to wait on the Lord and the power of His might. He will bring about His purposes in due season as we endure during time of suffering just like Job.

Prayer- Prayer is active and takes total involvement without doubting. It is the prayer of faith that gets results in the spiritual realm, which affects the natural.

Structure:

James begins his letter by outlining some general characteristics of the Christian life (1:1-27). Next, he exhorts Christians to act justly in society (2:1-13). He follows this practical advice with a theological discourse on the relationship between faith and action (2:14-26). The James shows the importance of controlling one’s speech (3:1-12). In 3:13-18, he distinguishes two kinds of wisdom—earthly and heavenly. Then he encourages his readers to turn from evil desires and obey God (4:1-12). James reproves those who trust in their own plans and possessions (4:13-5:6). Finally, he exhorts his readers to be patient with each other (5:7-11), to be straightforward in their promises (5:12), to pray for each other (5:13-18), and to help each other remain faithful to God (5:19-20).

This work should be considered a how-to book on Christian living. As you read be ready to be confronted, challenged, and called to commitment as you become “a doer of the Word (1:22-25).”

Key Verses:

James 1:22-25  ²² Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says.  ²³ Anyone who listens to the word but does not do what it says is like a man who looks at his face in a mirror  ²⁴ and, after looking at himself, goes away and immediately forgets what he looks like.  ²⁵ But the man who looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues to do this, not forgetting what he has heard, but doing it-- he will be blessed in what he does.

James 2:17-18  ¹⁷ In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.  ¹⁸ But someone will say, "You have faith; I have deeds." Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by what I do.

*Notes from this overview were aided by:

New American Standard Bible: Life Application Study Bible, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Mich.: 1995, pgs. 2184-2185.

Chapter 1

-James writes to those of the Dispersion, spread abroad by persecution (James 1:1). This I take to be the new Israel, the church of the Lord Jesus Christ, who has just experienced a dispersing from Jerusalem and the predominantly Jewish areas because of their belief in the resurrected Savior. Much like when the Assyrians and Babylonians came in and spread out the Hebrew people, now the Christians were being spread out and needed a common identity in Christ. James addresses this as his letter begins.

-This Dispersion has created many tests and trials for the believers, and James wastes no time in encouraging them. He tells them to “count it all joy” when you meet various trials in this life because the testing of faith produces steadfastness and perfects the individual making him/her complete, lacking in nothing (James 1:2-4). When we need wisdom, we can ask of God who gives generously to all with reproach, but it must be done in faith. The one who doubts is like a ship on the driven sea and is unstable in all his/her ways (James 1:5-8). *Application* Trust in the Lord when things are rough. Ask and seek His wisdom and direction in all matters. He will guide and grow you if you have faith and do not doubt. This is His promise to you.

-The lowly are encouraged, again in the context of persecution and abandonment, to exalt in their position compared to the fleetly glory of the rich who is wicked in his/her vain pursuits (James 1:9-11). What James is talking about is a trial, and blessed is the man who stays unshakeable in this circumstance for they will receive the crown of life promised to those who love Christ Jesus (James 1:12). God doesn’t do the tempting. It is Satan who lures and entices, and it is people in their natural-fallen desires, who give birth to sin in their hearts, which when it is fully grown produces death (James 1:13-15). *Application* The Lord is on our side and wants to rescue us even in our greatest distress. It is easy to blame God for all our trials and errors, but He is the only One to deliver and save. Don’t get carried away by temptation and fall. Trust in the Lord to heal you and give you new life in Him.

-Every good and perfect gift comes from above, coming down from the Father of lights (James 1:17). We are not to be deceived by the enemy (James 1:16). There is no variation or shifting shadow with God. He is the Word of truth that we should be the first fruits of His creatures by faith (Romans 8:23, Ephesians 2:7-10, James 1:17-18). Therefore, we are to be quick to hear, slow to speak, and slow to anger (James 1:19). The anger of man does not produce the righteousness of God. We are to receive the implanted Word, which is able to save souls, and put away all filthiness and rampant wickedness (James 1:20-21).

-James now gets to the crux of his message. We are to be doers of the Word, and not just hearers who deceive themselves (James 1:22). If anyone is just a hearer, he/she is like a person who looks in a mirror and then forgets what they saw. The one who looks at the perfect law of liberty, which is in Christ Jesus, and perseveres, as a doer who acts, is the one who will be blessed in his/her doing (James 1:23-25). The tongue is an important theme which now surfaces and the person who cannot bridle it deceives his heart making his religion worthless. The doing includes pure and undefiled religion before God (not above Him) by visiting the widows and orphans in their affliction and keeping oneself unstained by the word (James 1:26-27). *Application* It is not what you say or think that matters, but what you do that actually reveals what you believe. Don’t fool yourself. This is a tactic of the enemy to deceive. Evaluate what you actually do and you will then more accurately know what you believe.

Verses to memorize: James 1:2-5, 22-25

James Bible Study Notes- Chapter 5

Chapter 5

 

-The rich who live in self-indulgence and luxury are railed against as this last chapter in James’ short book begins. These are certainly not being doers of the Word and their riches are bringing misery and hardship on them in the last days as they’ve tried to hoard it for themselves by fraud. James says these are like fattened animals beefed up for the slaughter. They have condemned and murdered the righteous when they had no power and no voice to resist (James 5:1-6). *Application* The Word of God is against the luxurious stashing away of wealth. Instead, God desires for us to work hard, earn a great living, and share our bountiful blessings with others, especially those in true need. God is not against us making money and being prosperous, but He disdains the hoarding of it for our own selfish pleasures. Don’t be miserly and dishonest with your means. Don’t ever be afraid to give generously. Hold nothing back when He asks. Build true treasure in the Heavenly Kingdom (Luke 12:16-34).

-Now patience is considered as the main thrust of the next five verses (James 5:7-11). We should keep an eye on the coming of the Lord as we wait. This could have double meaning in its interpretation. One meaning is obviously His glorious return to earth when all is made right and the enemy is utterly destroyed for good and forever. The other meaning can deal with how the Lord shows up in our distress and aids us just when we need it the most in certain earthly situations. In either case, it is He who comes to us for our benefit and relief. Just like the patient farmer, which is an awesome illustration, we must establish our hearts by not grumbling against one another, plus we must withhold judgment. Again it is the Judge that stands at the door, and we are not to be so arrogant as to take that role in and of ourselves (James 4:11-12). In our suffering and patience remember the prophets who were tortured for their honesty and forthrightness, enduring the persecution with perfect fortitude and steadfastness. Job is also mentioned as a classic example for discovering the everlasting purpose of the Lord in difficult situations to demonstrate His compassion and mercy after allowing tests and trials. *Application* How patient are you? The question is one we don’t often like to think about in our fast paced, easy answer, quick solution world. There are times the Lord makes us slow down. Enjoy those periods of your life rather than fight them. Be still and know that He is God (Psalm 46:10).

-A quick word is given on swearing of oaths. The practical implication here is for our “yes” to yes, and our “no” to be no so that we do not fall into condemnation. In other words, give honest answers all the time, but do it in love (Ephesians 4:15).

-The prayer of faith is discussed now as the book begins its conclusion. If you are suffering, pray. If you are cheerful, sing praise to God. If you are sick, call on the elders of the church to have them pray over you and anoint you with oil in the Name of the Lord. “The prayer of faith will save the one who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven. Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed (James 5:15-16).” The prayers of the righteous has extraordinary power as it is working, just like Elijah of the Old Testament (James 5:13-18). *Application* Prayer is essential in the working out of our faith. To be a prayer warrior, you must do it. It is an action. Go before the Lord in full conviction and earnest. Lay everything bare before Him with confession and get things right. He will respond, you can count on that!

-The last section of this book deals with bringing back someone who has wandered off from the truth. “Whoever brings back a sinner from his wandering will save his soul from death and will cover a multitude of sins (James 5:20).” *Application* We are to obey Jesus’ teaching on leaving the 99 sheep to go out to rescue the lost one (Luke 15:3-7). Go into the highways and byways and compel people to come back to Christ and His saving grace (Luke 14:23). Be a soul winner. This will take action as well. It is not a passive thing y’all. I hope we all get James’ point, faith without works is dead (useless, James 2:20, 26).

 

Verse to memorize: James 5:8

James Bible Study Notes- Chapter 4

Chapter 4

 

-Chapter four is a smorgasbord of Godly wisdom in our actions during the course of our lives, which is a vapor that only appears for a little and then vanishes to eternity (James 4:14). James begins with the source of quarrels and fights, which is the passion within us for selfish desires (James 4:1). The point is made that we don’t get what we ask for often because of the motives behind our asking. We ask wrongly when we want something for our own passions (James 4:3). This makes us adulterers (cheaters on God, double-minded, insincere). Our friendship with the world is against God and His ways. We can end up being an enemy of God when we ask with selfish motivations (James 4:4). *Application* God is jealous for us. He yearns for the spirit that He has made to dwell (live) in us (James 4:5). This is the spirit that is in conformity with His direction, His ways, His will (Romans 8:29; 12:1-2). This is where humble transformation is, which gives the eternal joy of knowing God intimately and in unity.

-Becoming a child of God is a humbling process, but the Lord gives grace to the contrite (Psalm 51:17, Isaiah 66:2). On the other hand, He is opposed to the proud (James 4:6). Because we recognize that God is Sovereign, submission is required towards Him. If we resist the worldly pull of the devil, he will flee from us. If we draw near to God, He will certainly draw near to us. That is His desire! Therefore, cleanse your hands from sin and purify your hearts from double-mindedness (spiritual adultery). Be wretched (be miserable, endure hardship) and mourn (be sad, grieve) and weep (cry out loud) for the awful-natural condition from which you need to turn. Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt (lift up, raise high) you (James 4:7-10). *Application* God cannot deal with proud people that think they have it all together and need no help. “Pride goes before destruction and a haughty spirit before a fall (Proverbs 16:18).” On the other side of that, Christ gives the repentant and those with Godly sorrow forgiveness and restoration. Our dependency on Him raises us to new levels of confidence, not in ourselves, but IN Him, our Savior!

-Speaking evil against brothers is dealt with now in the passage. The issue is on prideful judgment here, which James, through the Holy Spirit, denounces as ludicrous. God is our only righteous Judge and Lawgiver. Who are we to judge our neighbor (James 4:11-12)? *Application* Refrain from arbitrary judgments in the spirit of pride. This is not of God and will incur His wrath. As Jesus said, “take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your brother's eye (Matthew 7:5).” God is the only One in authority to save or condemn. Who are we to think we could have that kind of power?

-Pride over what we will in the future do is now considered, again in the overall context of the book with regards to not just being hearers of the Word, but doers. Life is fleeting, and the only thing with which we must concern ourselves is the will of God. We do not know what tomorrow will bring; therefore, it is useless to make bold and extravagant plans in our own wisdom. It is only “as the Lord wills” that we will live and do this or that. Do not boast in arrogance about what you are going to do because all such boasting is evil the Bible says. If you know what to do and fail to do it, you have sinned and have come far short of the glory of God (James 4:13-17)). *Application* The best laid plans of mice and men will falter if the Lord is not in it. This should keep us humbly submitted to His authority with proper respect, honor, awe, and fear. When we get to that place, we will recognize His glory and the unsurpassing love He has for us in His grace and mercy. We will never find God if we don’t ever need Him. Recognize how really weak you are in yourself and cry out for the ultimate power source in Christ Jesus for your future in Him!

 

Verses to memorize: James 4:1, 3, 6-8, 10, 14-15, 17

James Bible Study Notes- Chapter 3

Chapter 3

 

-The works of teaching, the taming of the tongue, and the attitude of the heart are the main emphasis in chapter three as James continues to give advice on the working out aspects of our faith in practice. Not many should become teachers because they will incur a stricter judgment (James 3:1). In the same respect, to whom much is given, much is expected (Luke 12:48). Therefore, if you are called to teach and lead others, do so, but do it with fear and reference as unto the Lord, not out of selfish ambition. *Application* Having the administration in the house of God is a vital calling and one that should not be taken lightly as we see here in this short, but powerful verse. The judgment of God is on those who lead people souls if they do not do it well. This should humble us and make us astutely aware of the consequences of not managing the people of God in a manner worthy of our calling. However, as the Scripture says, “If anyone aspires to the office of overseer, he desires a noble task (1 Timothy 3:1).”

-The tongue is a small member of our entire body, but it directs our course of life in many respects as words coming pouring out of it from the intentions of the heart (Luke 6:45). We can speak life or death in any given situation. Our words should display good fruit because so much damage can come from an uncontrolled mouth. The only One who can tame it is Christ Jesus working through His Holy Spirit to produce in us the peaceful fruit of righteousness in blessing rather than restless evil and deadly poison in curses (James 3:2-12). *Application* Think about what you say. Obey the Holy Spirit and guard your tongue. Instead of reacting to things that frustrate, anger, and agitate you, respond with the love of the Lord and be guided by His mind in you (1 Corinthians 2:16). Lord forgive us when we speak death rather than life. It happens way too often.

-The wise and understanding will conduct himself in meekness rather than jealousy and selfish-ambition from the heart in boasting and falseness to the truth (James 3:13-14). Jealousy and selfish-ambition is earthly, unspiritual, and demonic wisdom, which leads to disorder and every evil practice (James 3:15-16). On the other hand, the wisdom that comes from above (God) is pure, peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial, and sincere. It produces a harvest of righteousness, which is sown in peace by those who make peace (James 3:17-18). *Application* Jesus said that the peacemakers will be called the sons of God (Matthew 5:9). Making peace in a fallen world in hard work and cannot be done without the work of the Holy Spirit within us as we yield to Him. There is a certain humility in this that is supernatural. It comes only from above and we must not stand in His way. Go with the Spirit’s promptings and make peace in Godly wisdom. Resist the natural temptation to be envious, jealous, and selfish in your life.

 

Verses to memorize: James 3:1, 5, 17

James Bible Study Notes- Chapter 2

Chapter 2

 

-There are two main thoughts that reverberate through this second chapter of James, and they are actually intricately related. First, the issue of partiality is addressed. The members of Christ’s body, the church, is not to play favorites and appease those with money and fine clothes and jewelry. The poor have been chosen by God to be rich in faith and heirs to the Kingdom, while the rich oppress, drag believers into court, and blaspheme the honorable name by which you are called (James 2:1-7). The royal law of love towards our neighbor must be kept, and showing partiality negates that imperative command of the Lord. Partiality is a sin, and whoever breaks one part of the Law is guilty of every aspect of it. Mercy is better to show “for judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment (James 2:8-13).”

*Application* Human nature has not changed at all. We still tend to desire to play favorites that will benefit us to our own advantage. It is straight out sin the Bible says to show favoritism, especially in the area of the rich. Remember, when you lend to the poor, you lend to God (Proverbs 19:17). The greater the need, the more dependency on the Creator and faith is required. Therefore, the Lord is near the brokenhearted and downcast (Psalm 34:18, Isaiah 57:15; 66:2). Judgment, naturally speaking, tends to land in the hands of the wealthy and dominant. Our judgment needs to be out of love, and mercy should always triumph (trump) over judgment. Don’t be a transgressor in the area of partiality. It has dangerous consequences.

-Very much related to this concept of partiality is the idea that faith without works is dead and useless. If we are to actually abide by this impartial law of liberty in love, action is required. We show our faith by our works. James makes the point that both Abraham and Rahab completed their faith by the physical demonstration of obedience to the Lord to give us examples of how that plays out in real life. “As the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead (James 2:14-26).” *Application* We can think and say all we want about faith and believing, but until we put it into practice in our lives we are simply fooling ourselves and giving a false sense of security when it comes to matters of pleasing the Lord. What you actually believe you will do. James’ point is on target when he claims that even the demons believe and shudder, but they do not act righteously, therefore nullifying their goodness naturally and exposing their lies against the truth. Jesus said it like this: “A good tree bears good fruit; but the bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, nor can a bad tree produce good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. So then, you will know them by their fruits (Matthew 7:17-20).” What kind of fruit are you bearing in this life? It would behoove us to consider how we are acting, because this will reveal where we really are in our faith walk. In other words, our works reveal what our true faith is.

 

Verses to memorize: James 2:5, 10, 13, 17

James Bible Study Notes- Chapter 1

Chapter 1

 

-James writes to those of the Dispersion, spread abroad by persecution (James 1:1). This I takes to be the new Israel, the church of the Lord Jesus Christ, who has just experienced a dispersing from Jerusalem and the predominantly Jewish areas because of their belief in the resurrected Savior. Much like when the Assyrians and Babylonians came in and spread out the Hebrew people, now the Christians were being spread out and needed a common identity in Christ. James addresses this as his letter begins.

-This Dispersion has created many tests and trials for the believers, and James wastes no time in encouraging them. He tells them to “count it all joy” when you meet various trials in this life because the testing of faith produces steadfastness and perfects the individual making him/her complete, lacking in nothing (James 1:2-4). When we need wisdom, we can ask of God who gives generously to all with reproach, but it must be done in faith. The one who doubts is like a ship on the driven sea and is unstable in all his/her ways (James 1:5-8). *Application* Trust in the Lord when things are rough. Ask and seek His wisdom and direction in all matters. He will guide and grow you if you have faith and do not doubt. This is His promise to you.

-The lowly are encouraged, again in the context of persecution and abandonment, to exalt in their position compared to the fleetly glory of the rich who is wicked in his/her vain pursuits (James 1:9-11). This too is a trial and blessed is the man who stays unshakeable in this circumstance for they will receive the crown of life promised to those who love Christ Jesus (James 1:12). God doesn’t do the tempting. It is Satan who lures and entices, and it is people in their natural-fallen desires, who give birth to sin in their hearts, which when it is fully grown produces death (James 1:13-15). *Application* The Lord is on our side and wants to rescue us even in our greatest distress. It is easy to blame God for all our trials and errors, but He is the only One to deliver and save. Don’t get carried away by temptation and fall. Trust in the Lord to heal you and give you new life in Him.

-Every good and perfect gift comes from above, coming down from the Father of lights (James 1:17). We are not to be deceived by the enemy (James 1:16). There is no variation or shifting shadow with God. He is the Word of truth that we should be the first fruits of His creatures by faith (James 1:17-18). Therefore, we are to be quick to hear, slow to speak, and slow to anger (James 1:19). The anger of man does not produce the righteousness of God. We are to receive the implanted Word, which is able to save souls, and put away all filthiness and rampant wickedness (James 1:20-21).

-James now gets to the crux of his message. We are to be doers of the Word, and not just hearers who deceive themselves (James 1:22). If anyone is just a hearer, he/she is like a person who looks in a mirror and then forgets what they saw. The one who looks at the perfect law of liberty, which is in Christ Jesus, perseveres as a doer who acts is the one who will be blessed in his/her doing (James 1:23-25). The tongue is an important theme which now surfaces and the person who cannot bridle it deceives his heart making his religion worthless. The doing includes pure and undefiled religion before God (not above Him) by visiting the widows and orphans in their affliction and keeping oneself unstained by the word (James 1:26-27). *Application* It is not what you say or think that matters, but what you do that actually reveals what you believe. Don’t fool yourself. This is a tactic of the enemy to deceive. Evaluate what you actually do and you will then know what you believe.

 

Verses to memorize: James 1:2-5, 22-25

James Bible Study Notes- Overview

Overview of James for New Testament Reading

 

 

Unbelievable! Miraculous! Revolutionary!...The best ever! We hear extravagant claims all the time don’t we? Every time we turn on the television, or surf the web these messages leap out at us, assuring us of an improved, new, fantastic, life-changing product that can transform our existence for the better. For mere pennies we can have “cleaner clothes,” “whiter teeth,” “slimmer bodies,” “more glamorous looks,” and “tastier food.” The list goes on and on with things guaranteeing happiness, friends, and the good life. And just before an election, no one can match the politicians’ promises, you can count on that. But, talk is cheap as we all know, and the discerning side of us soon realizes that these ads and boasts were hollow and quite far from the actual truth.

“I’m a believer”…“Jesus is the answer!”…”Believe totally in God!”…”Follow me to church!” Christians often make great claims as well but are just as guilty of contradicting them with their actions. Professing to trust God and to be His people, they cling tightly to the world and its values. Possessing all the right answers, they oppose the gospel with their lives. In other words, they talk the talk, but don’t walk the walk.

James in his short and poetic book, full of energy and vigor, confronts this conflict of natures head-on with the first-century Jewish Christians residing in Gentile communities outside of Palestine in the Dispersion (James 1:1), and to all Christians everywhere for all time. James makes it his driving theme that it is not enough to just talk the Christian faith, but one must live it out just as Christ Jesus did. “What use is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but he has no works? Can that faith save him (2:14)?” The proof of the reality of our faith is a changed life. Anything less is a compromise. Therefore, genuine faith will inevitably produce good works, which James explains in practical terms to his audience for the purpose of Christian living.

James was the half-brother of Jesus Christ and a leader in the early church in Jerusalem. He wanted to expose hypocritical practices he observed and to teach correct Christian behavior. He writes in style much like the Proverbs with random sections of wisdom literature that coordinates in a magnificent tapestry of Divine guidance for the believer. This book was written very early in the New Testament cannon, probably around 49 AD prior to the Jerusalem council of 50 AD (Acts 15).

Some theologians have claimed that James contradicts much of what Paul preaches concerning being saved by faith alone. In reality Paul preaches the exact same gospel, faith saves and always leads to works (Eph. 2:8-10). Both Paul and James agree that you can’t have one without the other. There is a blessed union between believing and working out our salvation (Phil. 2:12). Our actions must match our faith for it to be real. It is not really what you say or even think but what you do that reveals what you actually believe. This is the point that James makes.

 

Major Themes:

 

Living Faith- James wants believers not only to hear the truth but also to put it into action. He contrasts empty faith (claims without conduct) with faith that works. Commitment to love and to serve others is evidence of true faith. Seek ways of putting your faith to work. Follow through!

 

Trials- In the Christian life there are trials, tribulations, and temptations. Successfully overcoming these adversities produces maturity and strong character. Don’t resent the troubles when they come upon you. Pray for wisdom; God will supply all you need to face persecution or trouble. He will give you the patience you need and keep you in His overwhelming care.

 

Compassion- We are to love and serve those around us. As the Father and Jesus Christ is our head, we are the bride of Christ as the church. As this motherly figure, we are to be the loving hands and feet of our Sovereign here on this earth ministering to those children of God who have great needs. We can make the world a better place through the power of the Holy Spirit in us. Keeping in love shows that our faith is real and vital. When we show love to others, we are overcoming our own selfishness.

 

Wise Speech- Wisdom shows itself in wise speech. God holds us responsible for the results of our destructive words. The wisdom of God that helps us control the tongue can help us control all our actions. Accepting God’s wisdom will affect what you say. Your words should convey true humility and lead to peace and edification. Think before you speak and allow God to give you self-control, which a fruit of His Spirit (Gal. 5:22-23).

 

Wealth- James taught Christians not to compromise with worldly attitudes about wealth. Because the glory of wealth fades, Christians should store up God’s treasures through sincere giving and service. Christians must not show partiality to the wealthy or be prejudiced against the poor. We are all accountable for what the Lord has entrusted to us. We should never hoard wealth, but be generous towards those in need. In addition, we should not be impressed or flattered by the prideful wealthy as to imitate their arrogance by looking down on the poor.

 

 

 

Structure:

 

James begins his letter by outlining some general characteristics of the Christian life (1:1-27). Next, he exhorts Christians to act justly in society (2:1-13). He follows this practical advice with a theological discourse on the relationship between faith and action (2:14-26). The James shows the importance of controlling one’s speech (3:1-12). In 3:13-18, he distinguishes two kinds of wisdom—earthly and heavenly. Then he encourages his readers to turn from evil desires and obey God (4:1-12). James reproves those who trust in their own plans and possessions (4:13-5:6). Finally, he exhorts his readers to be patient with each other (5:7-11), to be straightforward in their promises (5:12), to pray for each other (5:13-18), and to help each other remain faithful to God (5:19-20).

This work should be considered a how-to book on Christian living. As you read be ready to be confronted, challenged, and called to commitment as you become “a doer of the Word (1:22-25).”

 

 

 

 

 

Key Verses:

 

James 1:22-25  ²² Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says.  ²³ Anyone who listens to the word but does not do what it says is like a man who looks at his face in a mirror  ²⁴ and, after looking at himself, goes away and immediately forgets what he looks like.  ²⁵ But the man who looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues to do this, not forgetting what he has heard, but doing it-- he will be blessed in what he does.

 

James 2:17-18  ¹⁷ In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.  ¹⁸ But someone will say, "You have faith; I have deeds." Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by what I do.

 

 

*Notes from this overview were aided by:

 

New American Standard Bible: Life Application Study Bible, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Mich.: 1995, pgs. 2184-2185.